Cleaner

Cleaners work in offices, schools, hotels and hospitals. They also do more specialised work like upholstery or conservatory cleaning.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a cleaner, you could:

  • mix cleaning chemicals and detergents safely and in the right amounts
  • clean offices, houses or vehicles
  • clean windows, shop fronts and other glass surfaces
  • work at heights, using ladders, water fed poles or mobile access platforms
  • follow infection control procedures, if working in hospital wards and operating theatres
  • maintain stock levels of cleaning products
  • follow health and safety regulations, for example those covering food and hygiene, or working at height

Working environment

You could work at a client's home, at a client's business, in an NHS or private hospital or at a school.

Your working environment may be dirty.

You may need to wear a uniform.

Career path and progression

With experience, you could:

  • move into specialist cleaning services
  • become a supervisor or manager
  • start your own business

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to work on your own
  • customer service skills
  • knowledge of public safety and security
  • the ability to work well with your hands
  • physical fitness and endurance
  • the ability to organise your time and workload
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • applying directly

You could do a college course in cleaning or cleaning principles to get some of the skills and knowledge you'll need in this job.

Entry requirements

There are no set entry requirements for this route.

More Information

You could apply to do a Cleaning Hygiene Operative Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship.

This is useful if you want to work in hospitals, care homes or other places that need to be cleaned to a very high standard.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship

More Information

You can apply for jobs with cleaning companies or organisations that employ their own cleaners.

There are no set entry requirements, but you'll need to show that you're reliable and able to do the job.

If you're looking for specialised cleaning work, for instance in a medical setting, it can help to have some experience.

Career tips

If you want to work as a window cleaner on tall buildings like office blocks, it can help if you've completed training in rope access work or operating a mobile platform, though this is not essential.

Further information

You can find out more about careers in cleaning from the British Institute of Cleaning Science (BICSc).


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This page contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.