Ecologist
Ecologists study the relationship between plants, animals and the environment.
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As an ecologist you might:
- analyse data on plants, animals and environmental conditions
- research the impact of activities like house building and farming on land and waterways
- create and manage wildlife conservation areas and restoration projects
- advise landowners and local authorities on ecological legal matters
- study the effects of changing insect populations on agriculture
- raise awareness of ecological issues in local communities and promote involvement in schemes
We've identified this as a green job
As an ecologist, you can restore woodlands and peatlands to help tackle climate change. This can have a positive impact on the environment.
Find out more about green careers
Working environment
You could work in the countryside, at a university, in an office or in a laboratory.
Your working environment may be outdoors in all weathers.
Career path and progression
You can work for:
- local authorities
- conservation organisations
- government or scientific bodies
- universities
With experience, you can:
- become a senior ecologist, leading a team of researchers
- be employed as a consultant on sustainable development projects
- act as an adviser on biodiversity policy
- work in conservation education or scientific journalism
- specialise in a particular area, for example the study of insects - entomology
You can find more job specialisms at Green Jobs for Nature.
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- science skills
- maths knowledge for surveying and reporting
- analytical thinking skills
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- the ability to use your initiative
- excellent written communication skills
- knowledge of wildlife and habitat regulations
- persistence and determination
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently
Restrictions and Requirements
You may need a driving licence to visit fieldwork sites.
How to become
You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.
You'll need a degree or postgraduate qualification in a subject like:
- ecology
- ecology and environmental sustainability
- conservation, marine or plant biology
- environmental science
- zoology
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
- a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
More Information
You might be able to start by applying for an Ecologist Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship.
This usually takes around 3 years to complete.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- a degree in a relevant subject
More Information
Volunteering is a great way to get practical experience and skills, meet new people and develop useful contacts. This might improve your chances of finding work.
You can find volunteering opportunities with:
Professional and industry bodies
You can join the British Ecological Society, which offers mentoring from experienced ecologists, research news, and education and job search support.
Further information
You can find more details about careers in ecology through the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management and Green Jobs for Nature.
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External links
This page contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.