Fine artist
Fine artists create original works of art using methods like painting, drawing and sculpture.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a fine artist, you'll
- create artworks from your own ideas, or commissions from an individual or an organisation
- promote and sell your work through an agent, or through galleries, exhibitions, shops or online
- research subject matter, materials and new artistic techniques
- develop your expertise in one or more media
- network with agents, dealers, gallery owners and other artists
- attend exhibitions and join artists’ groups
You might also:
- work as ‘artist in residence’ – running classes and workshops in places like schools, prisons or hospitals
- teach art classes privately, in colleges or community learning centres
- run local art projects
Working environment
You could work in a creative studio, in a workshop or from home.
Career path and progression
With experience, you could move into areas like:
- art therapy
- set design
- art conservation
- gallery management
- valuation and sales
You could also combine working as an artist with teaching.
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- knowledge of the fine arts
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- the ability to work well with your hands
- design skills and knowledge
- to be flexible and open to change
- the ability to learn through your work
- the ability to use your initiative
- the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Art and Design - Fine artists spend their careers creating original works through painting, drawing, sculpture, printmaking, and other visual media. A deep understanding of composition, colour theory, form, and visual communication is at the core of everything they produce.
- Design and Technology - Fine artists work with a wide range of physical materials and techniques – from sculpting and ceramics to mixed media construction. Understanding how different materials behave, and being skilled with tools and hands-on making processes, is essential for bringing creative ideas to life.
- History - Fine artists draw on historical events, cultural movements, and the work of past artists to inform and inspire their own creations. Understanding the context behind different art movements – from the Renaissance to modernism – helps them develop their own artistic voice and position their work within a broader tradition.
Also relevant
- English Language - Fine artists need to write artist statements, exhibition proposals, and promotional content for galleries, websites, and social media. Being able to articulate the ideas behind their work clearly and persuasively is important when pitching to agents, dealers, and funding bodies.
- Business - Fine artists are often self-employed and need to manage their own finances, price their work, and market themselves effectively. Networking with gallery owners, negotiating commissions, and building an online presence all require a good understanding of how to run a small creative business.
- Psychology - Fine artists often explore human emotion, perception, and experience through their work. Understanding how people respond to colour, imagery, and visual stimuli can deepen the impact of their art – and is especially relevant for those who move into areas like art therapy.
- Philosophy - Fine artists frequently engage with philosophical questions about meaning, identity, beauty, and society through their work. Thinking critically about ideas and concepts helps them develop themes and communicate deeper messages in their art.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- a college course
- self-teaching
You'll need a high level of skill and talent in your chosen art form. To develop these skills, you could train by doing a degree or postgraduate award.
Subjects include:
- art and design
- art history
- fine art
- visual arts
- graphic arts
- printmaking
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- a foundation diploma in art and design
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
- a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
More Information
You could do a college course like art and design or creative practice, to develop your skills.
Courses will usually give you the option to choose to study your preferred medium, for example:
- painting or drawing
- printmaking
- photography and digital arts
- ceramics
- sculpture
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
More Information
Volunteering with community arts projects can open up possibilities and extend your network of contacts, which might be useful for finding work.
If you're exceptionally talented and have taught yourself, you may be able sell your work without formal training or qualifications.
Career tips
When applying for art courses, you will often need a portfolio of your work. It is a good idea to make a start on this as early as possible.
As a fine artist, you'll need to be able to promote yourself in different ways.
You could:
- create an online presence through your own website, blog or social media channels
- join together with other artists to form a 'collective' or artistic community
- organise your own shows in galleries or other venues
You could also:
- get an agent
- illustrate products like books or greetings cards
Entering competitions or open exhibitions can also raise your profile as an artist. a-n The Artists Information Company regularly lists opportunities.
Professional and industry bodies
You could become a member of a-n The Artists Information Company or Visual Artists Association for networking and professional development opportunities.
Further information
You can find out more about becoming a fine artist from:
In this guide
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