Gamekeeper
Gamekeepers manage habitats and wildlife in upland and lowland areas used for shooting and fishing.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a gamekeeper, you could:
- organise shooting and fishing parties
- manage staff and work and train gun dogs
- breed birds to release on the land you manage
- protect animals from poachers and predators
- maintain habitats, using agricultural equipment and machinery
Working environment
You could work on a country estate or in woodland.
Your working environment may be physically demanding and outdoors in all weathers.
You may need to wear protective clothing.
Career path and progression
With experience you could:
- become a head gamekeeper
- work self employed or as a contractor
- move into countryside estate management
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- knowledge of public safety and security
- the ability to work on your own
- customer service skills
- knowledge of countryside and wildlife regulations
- the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- to be flexible and open to change
- excellent verbal communication skills
- to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
Restrictions and Requirements
You'll need to:
- have a full driving licence
You'll need a firearms or shotgun certificate for some jobs.
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Biology - Gamekeepers need a strong understanding of wildlife biology, including animal behaviour, breeding cycles, and ecology. They breed birds for release, manage predator-prey relationships, and maintain habitats that support healthy populations of game species and other wildlife.
- Environmental Science - Gamekeepers manage and maintain natural habitats across upland and lowland areas, balancing the needs of wildlife with land use for shooting and fishing. They need to understand ecosystems, conservation principles, and how changes to the environment affect the species living there.
- Geography - Gamekeepers work closely with the land and need to understand landscapes, soil types, water systems, and how weather patterns affect habitats. Knowledge of land management, rural environments, and how human activity shapes the countryside is central to their daily work.
Also relevant
- Design and Technology - Gamekeepers use and maintain a range of agricultural equipment and machinery, from vehicles to fencing tools and traps. Practical skills in working with materials, maintaining equipment, and solving hands-on problems are part of everyday life on an estate.
- Business - Gamekeepers organise shooting and fishing parties, which involves planning events, managing budgets, and providing good customer service. Many gamekeepers go on to work self-employed or move into estate management, where business skills become even more important.
- Physical Education - Gamekeepers spend long days working outdoors in all weathers, often walking over rough terrain and carrying out physically demanding tasks. A good level of fitness and comfort with outdoor physical activity is essential for the role.
- Chemistry - Gamekeepers sometimes need to understand the chemicals used in land management, such as pesticides or treatments for animal diseases. Knowledge of how substances interact with soil and water helps them manage habitats responsibly and within environmental regulations.
- Law - Gamekeepers must follow strict countryside and wildlife regulations, including laws around firearms, protected species, and land use. They also protect estates from poachers, so understanding the legal framework around wildlife crime is an important part of the job.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a college course
- an apprenticeship
- working towards this role
You could take a course at an agricultural college which would teach you some of the skills and knowledge you'll need to become a gamekeeper.
Courses include:
- countryside management
- countryside and environment
- land and wildlife management
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
More Information
You could apply to do an Underkeeper Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship.
This takes up to 2 years to complete.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
More Information
You might be able to start as an assistant gamekeeper or underkeeper. You could then work your way up to become a gamekeeper, as you gain more experience and learn on the job.
It can be useful to get some volunteering experience, working in the countryside or on an estate.
You can find out about volunteering and work experience opportunities from:
Career tips
Some jobs include accommodation and work vehicle as part of the employment package.
Further information
You can find out more about becoming a gamekeeper from the National Gamekeepers' Organisation and Lantra.
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