Land surveyor

Land surveyors measure the shape of the land, and gather data for civil engineering and construction projects.

In this guide

What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

In this role you will:

  • collect and analyse data to map the land for civil engineering and construction projects
  • carry out surveys and identify potential effects of construction on the environment
  • use GPS and surveying instruments
  • use digital images and satellite photos
  • collect and analyse data using geographic information systems (GIS)
  • monitor land movement as a result of construction and natural processes
  • create charts and maps using computer aided design (CAD)

Working environment

You could work in an office or on a construction site.

You may need to wear safety clothing and use safety equipment.

Career path and progression

With experience, you could move into project management or contract management. You could specialise in an aspect of surveying, or work as a self-employed consultant.

Applying for chartered status through RICS could improve your career prospects.

You may also be able to apply for chartered environmentalist status. You can find out more about being a chartered environmentalist from the Society for the Environment.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • maths knowledge
  • knowledge of engineering science and technology
  • knowledge of geography
  • analytical thinking skills
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • thinking and reasoning skills
  • to have a thorough understanding of computer systems and applications

Most relevant

  • Mathematics - Land surveyors use maths constantly – calculating distances, angles, areas, and elevations to produce accurate measurements of the land. They also apply trigonometry and coordinate geometry when processing survey data and creating technical plans.
  • Geography - Land surveyors need a strong understanding of physical landscapes, terrain, and how natural processes shape the land. They also work with geographic information systems (GIS), satellite imagery, and mapping techniques that are rooted in geographical knowledge.
  • Physics - Land surveyors rely on principles of optics, light, and wave behaviour when using instruments like total stations, laser scanners, and GPS equipment. Understanding forces and land movement is also important when monitoring how construction or natural processes affect the ground.
  • Design and Technology - Land surveyors read and produce technical drawings, work with precision instruments, and use computer-aided design (CAD) software to create detailed maps and charts. Understanding the design process and how to communicate spatial information visually is a key part of the role.
  • Computer Science - Land surveyors work extensively with geographic information systems (GIS), CAD software, and GPS technology to collect, process, and visualise spatial data. Understanding how these digital systems work – including data structures and algorithms behind mapping software – helps them work more effectively and troubleshoot technical issues.

Also relevant

  • Engineering - Land surveyors provide the foundational measurements that civil engineering and construction projects depend on. Understanding engineering principles helps them anticipate what data engineers need and how survey results will be used in the design and construction process.
  • Geology - Land surveyors monitor land movement caused by construction and natural processes, which requires an understanding of rock types, soil behaviour, and geological formations. This knowledge helps them assess ground stability and identify potential risks on a site.
  • Environmental Science - Land surveyors carry out surveys to identify the potential effects of construction on the environment. Understanding ecosystems, habitats, and environmental impact assessment helps them contribute to projects that minimise harm to the natural world.
  • Business - Land surveyors often progress into project management, contract management, or self-employed consultancy. Understanding how to manage budgets, negotiate contracts, and run a business is valuable for those looking to advance their career.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • a graduate training scheme

You'll usually need a relevant degree or postgraduate qualification, accredited by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.

Relevant subjects include:

  • surveying
  • civil engineering
  • geomatics
  • geographical information science

You may be able to do a postgraduate conversion course if your first degree is not related to surveying.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • a degree in any subject for a postgraduate course

More Information

You could do a geospatial and mapping science degree apprenticeship.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship

More Information

You could get a postgraduate qualification through a graduate trainee scheme.

You could also get a graduate diploma in surveying by distance learning, with the University of the Built Environment, if you're working for a surveying practice.

Registration

Professional and industry bodies

You can join the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors for professional recognition, training opportunities and to make industry contacts.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a land surveyor from the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors and The Survey Association.

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