Nanotechnologist

Nanotechnologists manipulate molecules and atoms to design and create new materials and devices.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a nanotechnologist, you could:

  • investigate how materials behave at the nanoscale - 1 billionth of a metre
  • analyse experimental data
  • design instruments that can work at tiny scales
  • simulate nanotechnology applications using computer modelling
  • develop ways to manipulate materials and create new systems and devices
  • write up and present research findings and publish articles
  • work closely with industry to scale up commercial production

Working environment

You could work in a laboratory.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

Career path and progression

With experience, you could lead or manage a team of scientists in a research and development department of a commercial or public organisation.

You could also open up opportunities for career development by gaining Chartered Scientist status.

A further option is to move into higher education and combine your research interests with academic teaching.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • science skills
  • maths knowledge
  • knowledge of engineering science and technology
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • knowledge of physics
  • analytical thinking skills
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • persistence and determination
  • to have a thorough understanding of computer systems and applications

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • working towards this role

You'll usually need a degree or a postgraduate master's qualification in nanotechnology, or a related course which includes nanotechnology.

Relevant courses include:

  • nanoscience
  • physics
  • chemistry
  • electronics engineering
  • materials science
  • computer science

Some employers may expect you to have, or be working towards, a PhD. This is especially so in the fields of medicine and healthcare nanotechnology.

Employers value work experience. It may help to study for a degree that includes research experience in the industry you want to work in. You could look for work placements with nanotechnology companies.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including maths and a science for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

It may be possible to start as a nanotechnology research assistant or graduate industrial scientist after leaving university. You would usually need to study part time for a PhD while you work.

UK Research and Innovation and industrial companies sometimes offer studentships. This would give you the opportunity to do a PhD while getting practical research experience.

Career tips

Research into nanotechnology applications takes place in many different sectors, like:

  • aerospace and biotechnology
  • healthcare and manufacturing
  • engineering, materials science and computing

Examples include, miniature computer chips, targeted drug delivery systems and extra strong materials.

Further information

You can find out more about careers in nanotechnology through Nanowerk and the Institute of Physics.


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This page contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.