Operating department practitioner
Operating department practitioners (ODPs) provide skilled care and support to patients at all stages of an operation.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
You'll support patients of all ages in the anaesthetic, surgery and recovery phases of an operation.
As an operating department practitioner, you could:
- help patients who are anxious or vulnerable get ready for surgery
- prepare the operating theatre and make sure drugs and specialist equipment are available
- monitor instruments and how clean the theatre is
- provide the surgical team with any items they need during an operation
- talk to other hospital staff for the surgical team
- support patients after their operation and assess when they are ready to move to a ward
Working environment
You could work in an NHS or private hospital.
Your working environment may be hot and physically and emotionally demanding.
You may need to wear a uniform.
Career path and progression
With experience you could:
- progress to team leader or senior operating department practitioner and manage an operating theatre unit
- move into education, training or research
- do training approved by the Royal College of Surgeons of England to become a surgical care practitioner
- train to work as an anaesthesia associate or advanced critical care practitioner
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- knowledge of medicine
- patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- knowledge of biology
- the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
- sensitivity and understanding
- to be flexible and open to change
- active listening skills
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
Restrictions and Requirements
You'll need to:
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Biology - Operating department practitioners need a thorough understanding of human anatomy and physiology to support patients through surgery. They must understand how the body responds to anaesthesia, how organs and systems function, and how to monitor patients' vital signs during and after operations.
- Chemistry - Operating department practitioners prepare and handle anaesthetic drugs and other medications used during surgery. Understanding how different chemicals interact with the body, including drug dosages and reactions, is essential for keeping patients safe throughout an operation.
Also relevant
- Physics - Operating department practitioners work with specialist equipment such as ventilators, monitoring devices, and surgical instruments that rely on principles like pressure, fluid dynamics, and electrical signals. Understanding how this technology works helps them use and troubleshoot it effectively in theatre.
- Psychology - Operating department practitioners help anxious and vulnerable patients prepare for surgery, which requires an understanding of how people respond to stress and fear. Knowledge of psychological approaches helps them reassure patients and communicate sensitively during what can be a very frightening experience.
- Mathematics - Operating department practitioners calculate drug dosages, monitor fluid levels, and interpret readings from medical equipment. Accuracy with numbers is critical in the operating theatre, where even small errors can have serious consequences for patient safety.
- Physical Education - Operating department practitioners spend long hours on their feet in a physically demanding environment, assisting with patient positioning and handling equipment. An understanding of the body's physical capabilities and the importance of fitness helps them manage the physical demands of theatre work.
- Design and Technology - Operating department practitioners set up and maintain a wide range of surgical instruments and specialist equipment in the operating theatre. Practical skills and an understanding of how tools and devices are designed and function helps them prepare theatres efficiently and troubleshoot equipment issues.
How to become
You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.
You'll need to study a diploma of higher education which takes 2 years or a degree in operating department practice which takes 3 years.
The course has to be approved by the Health and Care Professions Council.
You can do further study to top up your diploma to a degree after you qualify.
Work experience
You'll find it helpful to get some work experience in healthcare before you apply for a course.
NHS Learning Support Fund
During your studies, you might be eligible for financial support from the NHS Learning Support Fund.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
More Information
You could do an Operating Department Practitioner Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.
This usually takes 4 years to complete and is a mix of learning on the job and academic study at an approved university.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship
More Information
Registration
- you'll need to register with the Health and Care Professions Council
Career tips
When applying for courses and jobs, you'll be expected to have an understanding of how the NHS values apply in your work.
Further information
You can find more details about how to become an operating department practitioner from Health Careers.
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