Public relations officer

Public relations (PR) officers manage the public image and reputation of organisations and individuals.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a public relations officer, you could:

  • plan and deliver PR campaigns for clients
  • monitor data to understand the public and media's opinion of your clients
  • attend events like photoshoots, conferences and press launches
  • develop good connections with the media to promote your clients
  • write and edit press releases, social media posts, policy statements and speeches

Working environment

You could work in an office or at a client's business.

Career path and progression

With experience you could:

  • become a PR manager, social media manager or head of communications
  • work freelance as a consultant
  • move into advertising, marketing or journalism

If you work for an agency, you could become a senior account executive or account manager with responsibility for a number of clients.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • knowledge of media production and communication
  • knowledge of English language
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • persistence and determination
  • the ability to work well with others
  • the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

Most relevant

  • English Language - Public relations officers write press releases, speeches, social media posts, and policy statements on a daily basis. They need to craft clear, persuasive language that shapes how the public perceives their clients, so strong writing and editing skills are essential.
  • Media Studies - Public relations officers manage how organisations are portrayed across news outlets, broadcasters, and digital platforms. Media Studies helps them understand how stories are selected, framed, and distributed – so they can pitch to journalists and craft campaigns that reach the right people through the right channels.
  • Business - Public relations officers often work with corporate clients and need to understand how organisations operate, including their brand strategy, stakeholders, and market position. Managing client accounts, budgets, and campaign objectives all draw on core business knowledge.

Also relevant

  • English Literature - Public relations officers craft narratives that shape how people think and feel about a brand or individual. Studying literature develops the ability to analyse tone, audience, and persuasive storytelling techniques – all of which are valuable when writing compelling PR content.
  • Psychology - Public relations officers need to understand what influences public opinion and how people respond to different messages. Knowledge of persuasion, group behaviour, and how attitudes are formed helps them design campaigns that resonate with target audiences.
  • Sociology - Public relations officers monitor public opinion and need to understand how different social groups think and communicate. Sociology's focus on media influence, culture, and how information spreads through society is directly useful when planning campaigns for diverse audiences.
  • Politics - Public relations officers working in government, charities, or corporate affairs often deal with political issues, policy announcements, and public debate. Understanding how political institutions and public discourse work helps them manage sensitive communications effectively.
  • Economics - Public relations officers working with businesses or financial clients need to understand economic trends and market conditions. Being able to interpret economic data and communicate it clearly helps when writing press releases or briefing journalists on business stories.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • specialist courses run by a professional body

You can get into public relations (PR) with a degree in most subjects.

You could also do a degree or postgraduate course related to public relations. The Chartered Institute of Public Relations has a list of recognised university courses.

Courses include:

  • public relations
  • public relations and media
  • marketing and PR
  • PR and corporate communications

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • a degree in any subject for a postgraduate course

More Information

You could do a college course, which might give you an advantage when looking for a trainee public relations role.

Courses include:

  • English
  • marketing
  • creative and digital media - social media option

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

More Information

You could work towards this role by doing a Public Relations and Communications Assistant Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship.

This takes a minimum of one year to complete.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

More Information

You'll find it useful to get paid or unpaid experience of working in public relations. You could:

  • contact PR departments and consultancies for work experience
  • volunteer to promote local charities
  • write for student magazines, blogs and social media
  • work on student or volunteer radio services

You could study for professional qualifications through the Chartered Institute of Public Relations.

These can be done online or at a training centre. Courses include:

  • Foundation Certificate for beginners
  • Professional PR Certificate, if you're a graduate or have at least 2 years of PR experience

You can find out more about a career in public relations from the Public Relations and Communications Association (PRCA) and the Chartered Institute of Public Relations.


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