Stockbroker

Stockbrokers manage their clients' investments by trading stocks, shares and other financial products to get the best return.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a stockbroker, you could:

  • research financial markets and the latest trading figures
  • work closely with investment analysts
  • generate new business and develop close relationships with clients
  • manage and review client portfolios
  • give advice on financial risks
  • instruct stock market traders to achieve the best market prices
  • meet profit, new business and retention targets
  • keep up to date with tax and financial legislation

Working environment

You could work in an office.

Career path and progression

With experience and a good track record you could progress to become a trader, relationship manager or fund manager.

You could also become a partner or set up your own business.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • maths knowledge
  • analytical thinking skills
  • knowledge of economics and accounting
  • the ability to use your judgement and make decisions
  • customer service skills
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • persistence and determination
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

Most relevant

  • Mathematics - Stockbrokers use maths constantly – calculating returns, analysing price movements, assessing risk, and working out portfolio performance. They need to be comfortable with percentages, ratios, and statistical analysis to make sound trading decisions for their clients.
  • Economics - Stockbrokers need to understand how economies work, including interest rates, inflation, supply and demand, and how government policy affects financial markets. This knowledge helps them predict how markets might move and advise clients on when to buy or sell.
  • Business - Stockbrokers work with companies' financial reports, understand how businesses generate profit, and assess whether a company is a good investment. They also need to generate new business, manage client relationships, and meet commercial targets.
  • Accounting - Stockbrokers analyse company balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow reports to assess whether a stock is worth investing in. Understanding how financial accounts work is essential for evaluating the true health of a business.

Also relevant

  • English Language - Stockbrokers need excellent communication skills to explain complex financial information clearly to clients who may not have a finance background. They also write reports, market updates, and investment recommendations that need to be precise and persuasive.
  • Psychology - Stockbrokers need to understand how emotions like fear and greed drive market behaviour, and how to manage their own decision-making under pressure. Understanding client psychology also helps them build trust and give advice that clients will actually follow.
  • Modern Foreign Languages - Stockbrokers often work with international clients and trade on global markets. Skills in a second business language – such as Mandarin, Arabic, or French – can open up opportunities and help build relationships with overseas investors.
  • Politics - Stockbrokers need to stay aware of political events – elections, trade agreements, regulations, and geopolitical tensions – because these can have a major impact on stock prices and market confidence. Understanding how political decisions shape economic policy helps them anticipate market shifts.
  • Law - Stockbrokers must keep up to date with financial regulations, tax legislation, and compliance rules set by bodies like the Financial Conduct Authority. Understanding the legal framework they operate within helps them avoid breaches and protect their clients' interests.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • applying directly
  • a graduate training scheme

You could start by doing a degree in a relevant subject like:

  • management
  • business
  • economics
  • finance
  • maths

A course with a placement year or a summer internship will give you valuable experience and an advantage when applying for work.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

More Information

You may be able to get into this job by applying to do an apprenticeship, such as:

  • Investment Operations Specialist Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship
  • Financial Services Level 6 Apprenticeship

You will take professional exams as part of these apprenticeships and at the end you will be able to apply for membership of a professional body that covers your particular area of work.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

More Information

You could move into stockbroking if you have a experience in accountancy, banking or insurance and take further training on the job.

You can apply for a place on a company's graduate training scheme if you have a degree. You'll usually need at least an upper second class degree to apply. Useful subjects include:

  • business management
  • economics
  • finance
  • maths

There's a lot of competition for places, so it'll help if you have some relevant work experience.

Many graduates have a postgraduate qualification like a master's in business administration.

Registration

Career tips

You may find it useful to complete professional qualifications with an organisation like the CFA Institute or the Chartered Institute for Securities & Investment.

Skills in a second business language can also help to widen your options.

Further information

You can find out more about careers and training in stockbroking from the Chartered Institute for Securities & Investment and the Chartered Financial Analysts Society UK.


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