Aerospace engineer

Career path and progression

With experience, you could specialise in a particular field like:

• aerodynamics
• fuel efficiency
• space technology
• air accident investigation

You could also become a project manager, consultant aerospace engineer, or move into technical sales.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

• knowledge of engineering science and technology
• maths knowledge
• design skills and knowledge
• to be thorough and pay attention to detail
• knowledge of physics
• analytical thinking skills
• excellent verbal communication skills
• knowledge of computer operating systems, hardware and software
• to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

Related subjects

Most relevant

• Mathematics - Aerospace engineers use advanced mathematics constantly – from calculating structural loads and aerodynamic forces to modelling flight trajectories and fuel efficiency. Algebra, calculus, and statistics are essential tools for designing aircraft and spacecraft systems.
• Physics - Aerospace engineers apply principles of mechanics, thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, and materials science to design aircraft and spacecraft that can withstand extreme conditions. Understanding forces like lift, drag, thrust, and gravity is fundamental to everything they do.
• Engineering - Aerospace engineers work at the heart of engineering, designing and building complex systems like engines, airframes, and control mechanisms. They use engineering problem-solving methods to develop prototypes, run tests, and improve designs.
• Design and Technology - Aerospace engineers use computer-aided design (CAD) software to create detailed models of aircraft components and systems. Understanding the design process – from concept sketches through to prototyping and testing – is central to their daily work.
• Computer Science - Aerospace engineers develop software for spacecraft instruments, flight control systems, and simulation tools. Writing and understanding code is increasingly important, especially in areas like avionics and aerospace software engineering.

Also relevant

• Chemistry - Aerospace engineers research new fuels and ways to reduce engine emissions, which requires understanding chemical reactions and combustion. They also need to know how different materials behave under extreme temperatures and pressures.
• Electronics - Aerospace engineers work with avionics – the electronic systems used in aircraft and spacecraft for navigation, communication, and control. Understanding circuits, sensors, and electronic components helps when designing and testing these critical systems.
• Environmental Science - Aerospace engineers increasingly focus on reducing the environmental impact of aviation, including lowering carbon emissions and improving fuel efficiency. Understanding environmental issues helps them design greener aircraft and develop sustainable technologies.
• Business - Aerospace engineers often manage large projects, oversee budgets, and supervise teams of engineers and technicians. Those who progress into consultancy or technical sales roles need to understand how businesses operate and how to manage resources effectively.