Audiologist

Audiologists and hearing aid dispensers work with children and adults who have hearing loss, tinnitus, or problems with balance.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As an audiologist you could:

  • see NHS and private clients in clinics, retail settings or in their own homes
  • assess hearing using different tests
  • fit, test or repair hearing aids
  • advise on ear health and hygiene or remove ear wax
  • keep customer records and administration up to date

Working environment

You could work in an NHS or private hospital or in a therapy clinic.

You may need to wear a uniform.

Career path and progression

With experience you could specialise in an area like:

  • cochlear implants
  • managing tinnitus
  • working with deafblind people
  • assisting people with learning disabilities

You could:

  • lead a clinical team, manage a unit or move into a general management position in healthcare
  • become a director of your own retail stores
  • move into research or become a higher education lecturer at a university

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • customer service skills
  • sensitivity and understanding
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • thinking and reasoning skills
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • counselling skills including active listening and a non-judgemental approach
  • the ability to work well with others
  • knowledge of English language
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

Most relevant

  • Biology - Audiologists need a thorough understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the ear, including how sound is transmitted through the outer, middle, and inner ear to the brain. They also need to understand the nervous system and how conditions like infections, ageing, or nerve damage can cause hearing loss or balance problems.
  • Physics - Audiologists work with sound every day – they need to understand how sound waves travel, how frequency and amplitude relate to pitch and loudness, and how hearing aids amplify and process sound. Physics also underpins the technology behind audiometric testing equipment and cochlear implants.
  • Mathematics - Audiologists interpret audiograms and other test results that involve decibel levels, frequencies, and thresholds. They use numerical data to assess the degree of hearing loss and to calibrate hearing aids precisely to each patient's needs.
  • Psychology - Audiologists use counselling skills to support patients who may be distressed by hearing loss or tinnitus, and they need to understand how these conditions affect mental health and quality of life. They also work with patients of all ages, adapting their approach to children, older adults, and people with learning disabilities.

Also relevant

  • English Language - Audiologists need strong communication skills to explain test results and treatment options clearly to patients and their families. They also write detailed clinical reports and keep accurate patient records that other healthcare professionals rely on.
  • Design and Technology - Audiologists fit, adjust, and sometimes repair hearing aids and other assistive devices. Understanding how these devices are designed and constructed helps them troubleshoot problems and ensure a comfortable, effective fit for each patient.
  • Electronics - Audiologists work with sophisticated electronic devices including hearing aids, cochlear implants, and audiometric testing equipment. A basic understanding of how electronic circuits, microphones, and signal processing work helps them configure and maintain these technologies.
  • Chemistry - Audiologists benefit from understanding the biochemical processes involved in hearing, such as how the fluid-filled cochlea converts sound vibrations into nerve signals. A science background including chemistry also supports their understanding of medications that can affect hearing.

How to become

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

You can complete the NHS Practitioner Training Programme leading to a degree in healthcare science (audiology). This is a 3-year training scheme and includes a mix of on the job training and study.

To work as an audiologist or hearing aid dispenser in the private sector, you'll need to do an audiology or hearing aid dispensing foundation degree approved by the Health and Care Professions Council.

Postgraduate course

If you already have a science degree, you could join the postgraduate NHS Scientist Training Programme. This is a 3-year course in clinical science, specialising in neurosensory sciences.

You could study for the MSc in Audiology with the option to include a clinical placement depending on where you study.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • at least 1 A level, or equivalent, for a foundation degree
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

You might be able to do a Hearing Aid Dispenser Level 5 Higher Apprenticeship.

This apprenticeship usually takes 2 years to complete and is a mix of learning on the job and study. This will qualify you to work independently to test people's hearing and fit hearing aids.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

More Information

You could start as an audiology practitioner or a hearing care assistant and take further study to qualify as an audiologist or hearing aid dispenser.

You'll find it helpful to get some voluntary experience in healthcare before you apply for a course.

Professional and industry bodies

To keep up to date with developments in audiology or to find training, you could register with the British Academy of Audiology or the British Society of Hearing Aid Audiologists.

Further information

You can find out more about how to become an audiologist from:


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