Furniture restorer
Furniture restorers repair and conserve modern and antique pieces of furniture.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a furniture restorer, you could:
- work out the best way to conserve or restore a piece of furniture
- advise customers about restoration options
- estimate prices and give quotes
- use techniques like woodturning, veneering and marquetry
- mix and apply colours and stains
- re-upholster furniture, matching original patterns and fabrics
- apply French polish and other finishes, like gilding, lacquer, paint, varnish, oil or wax
- keep photographic and written records of the process
Working environment
You could work in a workshop or in a factory.
Your working environment may be dusty.
You may need to wear protective clothing.
Career path and progression
With experience, you could set up your own furniture restoration business, carrying out work for organisations and the public. You could also work as a consultant for:
- museums
- historical or heritage sites
- auction houses or antique dealers
You might wish to specialise in areas such as French polishing, upholstery or a particular period or style of furniture.
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- the ability to work well with your hands
- persistence and determination
- the ability to work on your own
- the ability to come up with new ways of doing things
- customer service skills
- the ability to use, repair and maintain machines and tools
- the ability to organise your time and workload
- to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Art and Design - Furniture restorers need a strong eye for colour, texture, and visual detail when matching original finishes, fabrics, and decorative elements. They work with techniques like gilding, marquetry, and staining that require artistic skill and an understanding of different styles and periods of design.
- Design and Technology - Furniture restorers use practical workshop skills every day – woodturning, veneering, carving, and working with a wide range of hand and power tools. Understanding how furniture is constructed, how materials behave, and how to solve structural problems is central to the job.
- Chemistry - Furniture restorers mix and apply stains, dyes, varnishes, lacquers, oils, and French polish, all of which involve understanding how chemicals interact with wood and other materials. Knowing how solvents, adhesives, and finishes behave helps them choose the right products and use them safely.
- History - Furniture restorers often work with antique pieces and need to understand the historical period a piece comes from – including the styles, materials, and construction methods that were used at the time. This knowledge helps them make restoration decisions that are faithful to the original craftsmanship.
Also relevant
- Business - Furniture restorers frequently run their own businesses or work as independent consultants for museums, auction houses, and private clients. They need to estimate prices, give quotes, manage their workload, and handle customer relationships effectively.
- Mathematics - Furniture restorers take precise measurements when replacing or replicating parts of a piece, and calculate material quantities and costs when quoting for jobs. Accuracy with numbers is important when working to tight tolerances on detailed restoration work.
- English Language - Furniture restorers keep written records documenting the restoration process and communicate with clients about options, timelines, and costs. Being able to write clear reports and explain technical work in plain language is important, especially when working with museums or heritage organisations.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- a college course
- an apprenticeship
- applying directly
You can do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree in:
- art and design
- furniture design
- furniture restoration
- product design
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
More Information
You could do a college course, which would teach you some of the skills and knowledge you need in this job. Subjects include:
- furniture making
- furniture finishing methods
- T Level in Craft and Design
Some colleges and adult education centres run more informal courses in craft and restoration. Courses include topics like repair methods, staining, veneers and French polishing.
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
More Information
You could apply to do a Furniture Finisher Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship.
You might also apply to do a Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, such as:
- Furniture Restorer
- Advanced Upholsterer
- Bespoke Furniture Maker
These apprenticeships can take between 2 and 3 years to complete and combine on-the-job training with off-site study.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
More Information
If you have advanced skills from working in upholstery, furniture manufacture or carpentry you may be able to apply directly for jobs.
Career tips
You can do short courses in woodworking skills, restoration methods and French polishing through the British Antique Furniture Restorers' Association.
Short courses can give you an insight into the profession, and the type of skills required.
Further information
You can find out more about training and careers in furniture restoration and conservation through:
In this guide
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