Health and safety adviser
Health and safety advisers develop policies designed to reduce the risk of accidents, injuries and health issues in the workplace.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a health and safety adviser, you could:
- develop safety policies and procedures for your organisation
- advise and train staff on health and safety good practices
- make regular inspections and report issues to managers
- do risk assessments
- investigate and record accidents in the workplace
- work closely with relevant inspectors and trade unions
Your workplace will depend on your industry. It is likely to combine office-based tasks with on-site and off-site training and inspections.
Working environment
You could work in an office.
Your working environment may be outdoors some of the time.
You may need to wear safety clothing and use safety equipment.
Career path and progression
With experience, you could move into a safety management role.
You could also become a consultant and specialise in a particular area like environmental, construction or fire safety.
With further study, you could move into research, training or lecturing.
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- the ability to use your initiative
- the ability to work well with others
- persistence and determination
- legal knowledge including court procedures and government regulations
- knowledge of public safety and security
- knowledge of teaching and the ability to design courses
- excellent written communication skills
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Law - Health and safety advisers work directly with government regulations, legal compliance, and court procedures. They need to understand legislation like the Health and Safety at Work Act and ensure their organisation meets all its legal obligations to protect workers and the public.
- Biology - Health and safety advisers need to understand how hazards affect the human body – from chemical exposure and respiratory risks to musculoskeletal injuries. This knowledge helps them assess workplace dangers and design policies that protect people's physical health.
- Environmental Science - Health and safety advisers frequently assess environmental risks such as air quality, noise pollution, and waste management in the workplace. Many specialise in safety, health, and environment roles where understanding environmental impacts is a core part of the job.
- Business - Health and safety advisers develop organisational policies, manage budgets for safety programmes, and advise senior managers on compliance strategies. Understanding how businesses operate helps them implement safety measures that are practical and effective within real workplace structures.
- English Language - Health and safety advisers write detailed risk assessments, safety policies, accident reports, and training materials that must be clear and precise. They also deliver presentations and training sessions to staff at all levels, so strong communication skills are essential.
Also relevant
- Chemistry - Health and safety advisers often deal with hazardous substances, assessing risks from chemicals used in workplaces like factories, laboratories, or construction sites. Understanding how chemicals interact, their toxicity, and safe handling procedures is important for writing accurate risk assessments.
- Mathematics - Health and safety advisers use statistics to analyse accident data, identify trends, and measure whether safety improvements are working. They also carry out quantitative risk assessments, calculating the likelihood and potential impact of different workplace hazards.
- Physics - Health and safety advisers assess physical hazards such as noise levels, radiation exposure, structural loads, and electrical risks. Understanding forces, energy, and how materials behave helps them evaluate dangers in industries like construction, manufacturing, and engineering.
- Psychology - Health and safety advisers consider human behaviour when designing safety procedures – understanding why people take shortcuts or ignore warnings helps them create more effective training. They also deal with workplace stress, mental health, and wellbeing as part of their role.
- Design and Technology - Health and safety advisers inspect workplaces, machinery, and equipment to identify potential hazards. Understanding how things are designed, built, and used helps them spot risks and recommend practical improvements to make tools and environments safer.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- an apprenticeship
- training through a professional body
You can do a degree in a subject, such as:
- occupational safety, health and environment
- environmental health
You might also be able to apply to do a postgraduate qualification in health and safety, if you have a degree related to a particular industry. Examples include construction, engineering or manufacturing.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
- a degree in any subject for a postgraduate course
More Information
You can apply to do a Safety, Health and Environment Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship.
You can also do an Environmental Health Practitioner Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.
These can take between 2 and 4 years to complete and combine on-the-job training and time spent with a learning provider.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship
More Information
You could study for a general health and safety qualification while you're working, or to improve your chances of finding a trainee position.
Topics will include:
- health and safety in the workplace
- monitoring risks
- legal regulations
- carrying out health and safety assessments
Courses are often flexible with options to study part-time or online.
You can take approved health and safety courses through:
Professional and industry bodies
The Occupational Safety and Health Consultants Register has a list of organisations offering membership, which can help with professional development.
Further information
You can find out more about a career in health and safety from:
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