Horticultural therapist

Horticultural therapists use gardening to improve their clients' health and wellbeing, and to learn new skills.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a horticultural therapist, you could:

  • develop clients' practical and social skills, confidence and self-esteem
  • provide outdoor activities to restore strength and mobility after injury or illness
  • support clients to take horticultural qualifications or to move into work
  • work closely with other professionals like psychologists and social workers
  • manage staff and volunteers
  • draw up proposals for projects and raise funds

Working environment

You could work in a garden, on a country estate or in a therapy clinic.

Your working environment may be outdoors in all weathers and physically demanding.

Career path and progression

You could use horticultural therapy as part of a wider role, like occupational therapy. With experience and further study, you could move into a supervisory role, or research.

You could become self-employed or teach and supervise trainees in therapeutic horticulture methods.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • knowledge of psychology
  • counselling skills including active listening and a non-judgemental approach
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • sensitivity and understanding
  • knowledge of teaching and the ability to design courses
  • the ability to work well with others
  • leadership skills
  • the ability to work well with your hands
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

Most relevant

  • Biology - Horticultural therapists need to understand how plants grow, what conditions they need, and how seasons affect gardens. They also draw on knowledge of human biology to understand how physical activity and outdoor environments support recovery from injury or illness.
  • Psychology - Horticultural therapists work directly with people's mental health, confidence, and self-esteem. Understanding psychological concepts like motivation, behaviour change, and therapeutic approaches helps them design gardening activities that genuinely support their clients' wellbeing.
  • Environmental Science - Horticultural therapists work outdoors with plants, soil, and ecosystems, and need to understand how environmental factors affect growing conditions. Knowledge of sustainability and land management also helps when planning and maintaining therapeutic garden spaces.

Also relevant

  • Sociology - Horticultural therapists work with people from diverse backgrounds, including those facing social exclusion, disability, or mental health challenges. Understanding how social factors like poverty, inequality, and community affect people's lives helps them support clients more effectively.
  • Physical Education - Horticultural therapists use physical gardening activities to help clients restore strength, mobility, and coordination after injury or illness. Understanding how the body responds to exercise and movement helps them plan activities that are safe and beneficial.
  • Design and Technology - Horticultural therapists design and build garden spaces, raised beds, and adapted tools that suit their clients' needs. Practical skills in working with materials and understanding the design process help them create accessible and therapeutic environments.
  • Business - Horticultural therapists often draw up project proposals, raise funds, and manage budgets for their programmes. Those who become self-employed also need to market their services, handle finances, and manage their own business.
  • English Language - Horticultural therapists write project proposals, funding applications, and progress reports on their clients. They also need strong verbal communication skills for counselling conversations and for working alongside psychologists, social workers, and other professionals.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • specialist courses run by private training organisations

You could do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree course, then take further training in social and therapeutic horticulture.

Subjects include:

  • horticulture
  • health and wellbeing
  • occupational therapy
  • mental health or learning disability nursing

Some universities offer horticulture courses that include modules on social and therapeutic horticulture.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

More Information

You could take a college course to get some of the skills needed for this job, which may help you when looking for work.

Courses include:

  • horticulture
  • garden design
  • practical horticulture skills

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

More Information

You may be able to work towards this role by doing an apprenticeship before taking further training in therapeutic horticulture.

 Apprenticeships include:

  • Horticulture Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship
  • Horticulture Supervisor Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Community Health and Wellbeing Worker Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship

Entry requirements

To get onto an apprenticeship, you'll find it useful to have:

  • some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship

More Information

It can be really useful to get experience by volunteering as a support worker on a horticulture project. You'll get a better understanding of the role, and make contacts who could help when looking for work.

Thrive offer volunteering opportunities, if you live within travelling distance of their gardens in Battersea (South London), Birmingham or Reading. They also have details of other horticulture projects around the UK.

You can find other local volunteering schemes from Do IT and NCVO.

You can do training courses with Thrive, a national charity working in horticultural therapy. Thrive offer courses from introductory level to more advanced, like the Diploma in Social and Therapeutic Horticulture.

Career tips

You may have an advantage if you are moving into this career from another area of horticulture or gardening, or a job such as social care, occupational therapy, mental health nursing, counselling or teaching.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a horticultural therapist from Thrive and the Chartered Institute of Horticulture.


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