Mental health nurse
Mental health nurses work in hospitals and the community, to support people with mental health issues.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
In this role you could:
- assess, support and build effective relationships with patients
- identify when people are at risk and respond to those in distress
- encourage patients to take part in therapies and social activities
- provide physical care if a patient needs it
- give medication, monitor its effect and update patient records
Working environment
You could work at a health centre, at an adult care home, in an NHS or private hospital, at a client's home, at a GP practice or in a prison.
Your working environment may be emotionally demanding.
You may need to wear a uniform.
Career path and progression
With experience you could:
- specialise in an area of mental health like working with children, teenagers or women
- become a clinical team leader, ward manager or health visitor
- move into management and become a matron or director of nursing
- become an advanced nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist or nurse consultant if you have a postgraduate qualification
- carry out research and training, become self employed or work overseas
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- knowledge of psychology
- active listening skills
- knowledge of medicine
- counselling skills including active listening and a non-judgemental approach
- patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
- sensitivity and understanding
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- the ability to work well with others
- to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
Restrictions and Requirements
You'll need to:
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Psychology - Mental health nurses use psychological knowledge every day to understand conditions like depression, anxiety, psychosis, and personality disorders. They draw on psychological theories to assess patients, plan care, and support people through therapeutic approaches like cognitive behavioural techniques.
- Biology - Mental health nurses need to understand how the brain and nervous system work, including how neurotransmitters affect mood and behaviour. They also give medication, monitor its physical effects, and provide physical care when patients need it, all of which require a solid understanding of human biology.
- Sociology - Mental health nurses work with people from all backgrounds and need to understand how factors like poverty, inequality, family structures, and social isolation affect mental health. This sociological awareness helps them provide care that takes a person's whole life situation into account.
- English Language - Mental health nurses rely heavily on communication – listening carefully to patients, writing detailed care plans, and updating medical records accurately. Being able to express complex information clearly and sensitively is essential when working with people in distress or explaining treatment to families.
Also relevant
- Chemistry - Mental health nurses administer medication and monitor its effects on patients, which requires an understanding of how drugs interact with the body. A foundation in chemistry helps them grasp how psychiatric medications work and why dosages and combinations matter.
- Mathematics - Mental health nurses calculate medication dosages and interpret data from patient assessments and clinical research. They also work with charts, scales, and scoring systems used to measure the severity of mental health conditions.
- Physical Education - Mental health nurses often encourage patients to take part in physical activities as part of their recovery, since exercise is known to improve mental wellbeing. Understanding the links between physical health and mental health helps them promote holistic care.
- Religious Studies - Mental health nurses care for people from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds, and a patient's beliefs can significantly affect how they experience and talk about mental health. Understanding different worldviews helps nurses provide respectful, person-centred care.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- an apprenticeship
- a specialist course run by a professional body
You can do a degree in mental health nursing approved by the Nursing and Midwifery Council. You might be able to study another area of nursing alongside mental health nursing.
You might be able to do a degree in mental health nursing and social work. You'll need to check that the course is recognised by the relevant professional bodies.
You might be able to join the second year of a nursing degree if you already have a degree in:
- a health-related subject
- psychology
- life sciences
- social work
Full-time courses usually take 3 years.
Armed forces
You can also train as a mental health nurse in the armed forces. You can find more information at:
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
- 2 or 3 A levels, including a science, or a level 3 diploma or access to higher education in health, science or nursing
More Information
You might be able to apply for a Registered Nurse Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship, if you work in a healthcare setting like a hospital.
The degree apprenticeship takes around 4 years and is a mix of academic study and on-the-job training.
You'll need the support of your employer to do a degree apprenticeship.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship
More Information
You'll find it helpful to get some experience before you apply for nurse training.
You could:
- get some experience working in healthcare
- volunteer with a charity that offers mental health services
- find volunteering opportunities through The National Council for Voluntary Organisations and Do IT
If you're already a registered nurse, you might be able to take an 18-month mental health nursing conversion course to become a mental health nurse.
You'll need to speak to your employer if you want to take this route.
Registration
- you'll need to register with the Nursing and Midwifery Council
Career tips
You'll be expected to understand how the NHS values apply in your work when applying for a course or apprenticeship.
Further information
You can find advice about working and training as a nurse from the Royal College of Nursing and Health Careers.
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