Immigration adviser (non-government)
Immigration advisers give advice on asylum claims, nationality, citizenship, deportation and employment, and represent clients in court.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
In your day-to-day duties you could:
- find out the facts of a case
- decide the urgency of a case
- make enquiries on behalf of clients
- help with application forms
- contact relevant authorities
- explain options and next steps to clients
- draft grounds for appeal and witness statements
- represent clients in tribunals
Working environment
You could work in an office, in a prison, at a client's home or at a client's business.
Your working environment may be emotionally demanding.
Career path and progression
With experience, you could work on more complex and high-profile cases.
You could specialise in a particular area, like working with children, providing consular services or advising international students at a university.
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
- legal knowledge including court procedures and government regulations
- knowledge of public safety and security
- the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
- to be flexible and open to change
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- customer service skills
- thinking and reasoning skills
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
Restrictions and Requirements
You'll need to:
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Law - Immigration advisers work directly with immigration, asylum, and nationality law on a daily basis. They draft grounds for appeal, prepare witness statements, and represent clients in tribunals, all of which require a thorough understanding of legal principles and court procedures.
- Politics - Immigration advisers need to understand government policy, legislation, and how political decisions shape immigration rules. Changes in government can directly affect asylum policies, visa categories, and deportation procedures, so staying informed about the political landscape is essential.
- English Language - Immigration advisers read complex legal documents, draft appeal grounds, and write witness statements that must be precise and persuasive. They also need to explain legal options clearly to clients who may have limited English, making strong communication skills vital.
- Modern Foreign Languages - Immigration advisers often work with clients from all over the world who may not speak English fluently. Being able to communicate in another language – even at a basic level – helps build trust and understand a client's situation more accurately.
Also relevant
- Sociology - Immigration advisers deal with issues like social inequality, migration patterns, and the experiences of marginalised communities. Understanding how society is structured and how factors like race, class, and culture affect people's lives helps them support clients more effectively.
- Geography - Immigration advisers benefit from understanding global migration patterns, the conditions in countries their clients have fled, and the political and environmental factors that drive people to seek asylum. This contextual knowledge helps when building a client's case.
- Psychology - Immigration advisers work in emotionally demanding situations with clients who may have experienced trauma, persecution, or detention. Understanding how stress and trauma affect people helps them communicate sensitively and support vulnerable clients through difficult legal processes.
- History - Immigration advisers benefit from understanding the historical context of migration, colonialism, and conflict that shapes why people move between countries. This background knowledge can be important when building asylum cases that reference conditions in specific regions.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- an apprenticeship
- applying directly
- specialist courses run by professional bodies
You could train to be a legal executive through a chartered legal executive degree apprenticeship, or train to be a solicitor through a solicitor degree apprenticeship.
You could specialise in immigration cases after completing your apprenticeship.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship
More Information
Getting experience in an organisation that works with immigrants and asylum seekers will help you when you apply for jobs or training. You may wish to volunteer with organisations like:
To specialise in immigration as a legal executive, it'll help if you can find a job with a firm that deals with immigration and asylum issues, whilst training. You can find more information about qualifying from the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives.
To specialise in immigration as a barrister or solicitor, it would be useful if you could do some of your training in this area of work. You can find more information about solicitor and barrister training from The Law Society and The Bar Council.
You do not have to have a law degree, or any degree, to give immigration advice regulated by the Immigration Advice Authority (IAA).
This may be a quicker route and you can decide which areas of immigration, asylum and nationality law you want to do. The 3 levels of regulation are:
- level 1 - basic immigration advice within the Immigration Rules - a minimum of 3 months' or 40 hours' experience gained in the last 2 years
- level 2 - more complex work, including applications outside the Immigration Rules - a minimum of 12 months' or 120 hours' experience
- level 3 - includes appeals work and a minimum of 24 months' or 240 hours' experience
To register with the IAA, you'll need to attend training, pass an exam and meet their standards.
Registration
- you'll need to register with the Immigration Advice Authority
Career tips
It may be an advantage if you can speak another language.
Immigration advisers are employed by a range of organisations like legal companies, charities and community organisations.
Professional and industry bodies
You can join the Immigration Law Practitioners' Association for professional recognition, training opportunities and to make industry contacts.
Further information
You can find out more about how to get into immigration advice work from the Immigration Law Practitioners' Association.
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