Solicitor
Solicitors advise clients about the law and act on their behalf in legal matters.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a solicitor, you would:
- advise clients on legal matters and courses of action
- instruct barristers or advocates to act for clients
- draft confidential letters, contracts and legal documents
- research legal records and case law
- attend meetings, tribunals and negotiations to resolve legal issues
- manage finances and prepare papers for court
- keep up to date with changes in the law
Working environment
You could work in an office, in a court, in a prison or at a police station.
Career path and progression
With experience, you could become a partner in a private practice firm of solicitors. As a commercial solicitor, you could manage an in-house legal department.
You might also wish to specialise in a particular area of law.
Examples include:
- employment
- criminal justice
- corporate
- family
You could use your legal training to work as a legal officer in the armed forces. You can find more information at:
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- legal knowledge including court procedures and government regulations
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- excellent verbal communication skills to work with different people
- active listening skills
- the ability to think clearly using logic and reasoning
- knowledge of English language for explaining legal matters to non-experts
- excellent written communication skills
- the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
Restrictions and Requirements
You'll need to:
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Law - Solicitors work with the law every single day – advising clients on their legal rights, drafting contracts, and researching case law and legislation. A deep understanding of legal principles, court procedures, and how the justice system works is the foundation of this entire career.
- English Language - Solicitors draft legal documents, contracts, and confidential letters that must be precise and unambiguous. They also need to explain complex legal matters in plain language to clients who may have no legal background, so strong written and verbal communication skills are essential.
Also relevant
- Politics - Solicitors need to understand how government works, how legislation is created, and how political decisions shape the laws they work with. This is especially important for those specialising in areas like employment law, human rights, or public law where policy and politics directly affect their clients.
- Business - Solicitors who work in corporate or commercial law advise businesses on mergers, contracts, and regulatory compliance. Understanding how businesses operate, how they are structured, and how financial decisions are made helps solicitors give practical, relevant advice to their clients.
- Economics - Solicitors working in corporate, property, or financial law regularly deal with economic concepts like market regulation, taxation, and commercial transactions. Understanding how the economy works helps them advise clients on the financial implications of legal decisions.
- History - Solicitors research legal precedents and case law, which involves tracing how laws have developed over time. History builds skills in analysing sources, constructing arguments from evidence, and understanding how past events shape current legal frameworks.
- Psychology - Solicitors work closely with clients who may be stressed, vulnerable, or in conflict, so understanding human behaviour and motivation is genuinely useful. In areas like family or criminal law, psychological insight helps solicitors manage sensitive situations and build trust with clients.
- Mathematics - Solicitors manage client finances, calculate settlements, and prepare financial documents for court proceedings. In areas like property, tax, or commercial law, being comfortable with numbers and financial calculations is a regular part of the work.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- an apprenticeship
- working towards this role
- the traditional solicitor qualifying route until 2032
To qualify as a solicitor, you must:
- take an undergraduate degree in any subject, or equivalent qualification, in any subject
- pass parts 1 and 2 of the Solicitors Qualifying Exam (SQE)
- complete 2 years (or equivalent if part-time) qualifying work experience
- meet the character and suitability requirements of the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA)
Though your degree does not have to be in law, you will need some legal knowledge to pass the SQE.
To study law at some universities you'll need to pass the Law National Aptitude Test (LNAT).
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 3 A levels or equivalent
More Information
You could apply to do a Solicitor Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship to start on the path to qualifying as a solicitor.
This route includes the completion of a law degree and usually takes around 5 to 6 years. You'll need your employer's support to join it.
You'll also need to pass the Solicitors Qualifying Exam (SQE), which has 2 parts, and do 2 years' qualifying work experience.
The apprenticeship will prepare you for the SQE exams.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths
- 3 A levels or equivalent
More Information
You could start with a legal firm and do on-the-job training like the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives (CILEX) Level 6 Professional Diploma in Higher Law and Practice.
You would then need to:
- pass parts 1 and 2 of the Solicitors Qualifying Exam (SQE)
- show you have 2 years of qualifying work experience, or equivalent, if part time
- meet the character and suitability requirements of the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA)
Another option is to complete a Paralegal Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship then move on to the solicitor degree apprenticeship route.
If you started a qualifying law degree, Graduate Diploma in Law (GDL) or Legal Practice Course (LPC) before 2021, you will be able to continue to qualify as a solicitor by the traditional route until 2032.
Career tips
Competition for solicitor roles is strong so you need to show that you have consistently good grades as you progress through your education.
Getting work experience in different types of legal settings can help you to stand out and show your commitment. There are diversity work experience schemes to encourage under-represented groups into the legal profession.
Professional and industry bodies
You could join The Law Society for professional development, training opportunities and to make industry contacts.
Further information
You can find out more about the training routes to become a solicitor through:
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