Landscaper

Landscapers create and maintain gardens, parks and other outdoor areas.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a landscaper, you could:

  • prepare sites for landscaping, using tools and machinery
  • work from a plan made by a garden designer or landscape architect
  • plant flowers, shrubs and trees, order supplies and sow lawns
  • build paths, walls, water features and rock gardens
  • advise clients on how to look after their green spaces

We've identified this as a potential green job

For a landscaper to be a green job, you could:

  • work with peat-free compost which is more environmentally friendly
  • use electric rather than petrol power tools
  • recycle rainwater to use when watering plants

Find out more about green careers

Working environment

You could work in a garden, at a client's business, at a client's home or at a garden centre.

Your working environment may be physically demanding and outdoors in all weathers.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

Career path and progression

With experience you could:

  • do a Horticulture and Landscaping Technical Manager Level 5 Higher Apprenticeship to progress into a management role
  • become a landscape supervisor or landscape manager
  • set up your own landscaping business
  • specialise in landscape design
  • train future landscapers at a land-based college or training provider

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to work well with others
  • physical skills like lifting, bending and carrying
  • customer service skills
  • ambition and a desire to succeed
  • physical fitness and endurance
  • the ability to work well with your hands
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device

Most relevant

  • Biology - Landscapers work with living plants every day – selecting, planting, and maintaining flowers, shrubs, and trees. Understanding how plants grow, what nutrients they need, and how they interact with soil and climate helps landscapers keep green spaces healthy and thriving.
  • Design and Technology - Landscapers build physical structures like paths, walls, water features, and rock gardens using a range of tools, materials, and machinery. Understanding construction techniques, reading plans, and working with different materials are all central to the job.
  • Art and Design - Landscapers work from garden designs and need a strong sense of visual composition, colour, and spatial arrangement. Understanding how to combine plants, materials, and features to create an attractive outdoor space is key, especially for those who progress into landscape design.
  • Environmental Science - Landscapers increasingly consider sustainability in their work, from using peat-free compost and recycling rainwater to choosing plants that support local ecosystems. Understanding soil health, water management, and environmental impact helps them make greener choices on every project.

Also relevant

  • Mathematics - Landscapers measure and calculate areas, volumes, and material quantities when planning and building outdoor features. They also need to estimate costs, order the right amount of supplies, and work accurately from scaled plans and drawings.
  • Geography - Landscapers benefit from understanding how climate, weather patterns, soil types, and drainage affect outdoor spaces. This knowledge helps them choose the right plants for a location and design features that work with the natural landscape rather than against it.
  • Business - Landscapers often set up their own businesses or work as self-employed contractors. Understanding how to price jobs, manage finances, deal with clients, and market services is important for building a successful landscaping career.
  • Physical Education - Landscapers do physically demanding work – lifting heavy materials, digging, bending, and working outdoors in all weathers. A good level of fitness and an understanding of how to look after your body helps prevent injury and sustain a long career in the trade.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • applying directly
  • a specialist training course

You could take a college course to get some of the skills you might need as a landscaper. For example:

  • practical horticulture
  • landscape construction
  • T Level in Agriculture, Land Management and Production

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level

More Information

You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:

  • Horticulture or Landscape Construction Operative Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship
  • Landscape or Horticulture Supervisor Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship

These take between 2 and 3 years to complete.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship

More Information

You could start as an assistant landscaper with a company and work your way up through training and promotion.

It might be helpful to have some related work experience when you apply for jobs.

There are no set requirements to be a landscaper. Most employers will expect you to have some knowledge and experience in gardening or horticulture.

You could take a course with The Royal Horticultural Society to learn more about the industry or do a qualification that may help you to get a job.

Professional and industry bodies

You can apply to become a member of the British Association of Landscape Industries for professional development.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a landscaper from:


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