Optometrist

Career path and progression

With experience you could:

• specialise in an area like contact lenses, sports vision, low vision or working with children
• study for a postgraduate master's degree in optometry
• train further in prescribing drugs for certain eye problems or working with specific conditions like diabetes or glaucoma

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

• knowledge of medicine and health conditions that can affect sight
• customer service skills
• to be thorough and pay attention to detail
• thinking and reasoning skills
• excellent verbal communication skills
• knowledge of biology
• sensitivity and understanding
• analytical thinking skills
• to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

• pass enhanced background checks as you may work with children and vulnerable adults

Related subjects

Most relevant

• Biology - Optometrists need a deep understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the eye, including how light is processed by the retina and how the brain interprets visual signals. They also need to recognise how wider health conditions – such as diabetes or high blood pressure – can affect eye health.
• Physics - Optometrists work with optics every day – understanding how light refracts through lenses, how focal points work, and how different lens prescriptions correct vision problems. They use precision instruments that rely on principles like light wavelength and reflection to measure and test eyesight.
• Mathematics - Optometrists calculate lens prescriptions using measurements of focal length, curvature, and refractive error. They work with precise numerical data from diagnostic instruments and need to interpret these accurately to prescribe the correct glasses or contact lenses.

Also relevant

• Chemistry - Optometrists benefit from understanding the chemical properties of lens materials and the solutions used for contact lens care. As they can train further in prescribing drugs for eye conditions like glaucoma, knowledge of how pharmaceutical substances interact with the body is also useful.
• Psychology - Optometrists work closely with patients of all ages, including children and anxious individuals, and need to communicate sensitively and build trust. Understanding how people perceive and process visual information also connects to the psychology of perception.
• Design and Technology - Optometrists advise patients on the suitability and shape of glasses frames, considering both function and fit. Understanding materials, ergonomics, and how products are designed to work with the human body helps when selecting and adjusting eyewear.
• English Language - Optometrists explain complex diagnoses and treatment options to patients in clear, accessible language. They also write detailed referral letters to specialists and ophthalmologists, so being able to communicate precisely in writing is important.
• Business - Optometrists often work in high street practices where they need to understand how a retail and healthcare business operates. Many go on to manage or own their own practice, which involves handling finances, staffing, and customer service.