Palaeontologist
Palaeontologists study the history of life on Earth through fossils.
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a palaeontologist, you could:
- collect samples and data from field trips and museum collections
- examine specimens in the lab, using technology like CT scanning
- analyse data and catalogue fossil specimens
- carry out research and publish findings
- plan and deliver lectures to students
- give talks and manage displays and exhibitions
- provide expert advice for broadcasters and publishers
Working environment
You could work in a laboratory, in a museum, at a university or visit sites.
Your working environment may be physically demanding and you may spend nights away from home.
Career path and progression
With experience, you could become a:
- senior researcher, managing a project team
- collections curator at a museum
- lecturer in higher education
You may also find opportunities in geological surveying in mining and minerals exploration, or work as a consultant in media publishing.
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- science skills
- maths knowledge
- knowledge of geography
- analytical thinking skills
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- excellent verbal communication skills
- excellent written communication skills
- persistence and determination
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently
How to become
You can get into this job through a university course.
You'll usually need to complete a first degree followed by further study for postgraduate qualifications at master's or PhD level.
Subjects include:
- botany
- Earth sciences
- geology
- palaeontology
- zoology
- biological science
Employers like universities or research institutions will expect you to have completed, or be working towards, a PhD in your specialist area of interest in palaeontology.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
- 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
- a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
More Information
Volunteering at your local museum can help you learn more about palaeontology, especially where the museum has a fossil collection.
You can also get involved in activities organised by geology and fossil hunting societies, like Rockwatch.
Professional and industry bodies
You can join The Palaeontology Association for professional development opportunities and to make contacts in the profession.
Further information
You can find more information about how to become a palaeontologist from The Palaeontological Association and the Natural History Museum.
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External links
This page contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.