Physician associate

Physician associates support doctors to diagnose and manage patients in hospitals and GP surgeries.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a physician associate, you'll work under the supervision of a doctor. You could:

  • examine patients and take medical histories
  • diagnose conditions and make referrals
  • create a healthcare management plan
  • perform medical procedures
  • collect and analyse patient data
  • give advice on keeping healthy and promote wellbeing

You'll support the work of the medical team to provide care for patients with a range of medical conditions.

Working environment

You could work in an NHS or private hospital or at a health centre.

Your working environment may be physically and emotionally demanding.

You may need to wear a uniform.

Career path and progression

As an experienced physician associate you might be able to move into management, medical teaching or research.

You might move from general or emergency care into a specialism like paediatric care or mental health.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • knowledge of medicine
  • knowledge of biology
  • sensitivity and understanding
  • the ability to understand people’s reactions
  • active listening skills
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to work well with others
  • the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

Once you're qualified you have to complete 50 hours of continuous professional development each year and sit a renewal exam every 6 years.

Most relevant

  • Biology - Physician associates need a deep understanding of human biology to examine patients, diagnose conditions, and understand how diseases affect the body. Knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and how body systems interact is essential for taking medical histories and creating treatment plans.
  • Chemistry - Physician associates need to understand how drugs work in the body, including how medications are absorbed, metabolised, and excreted. Chemistry also underpins their understanding of blood tests, metabolic conditions, and the biochemical processes involved in disease.
  • Psychology - Physician associates work closely with patients who may be anxious, distressed, or living with mental health conditions. Understanding human behaviour, emotional responses, and psychological wellbeing helps them communicate sensitively and support patients through difficult diagnoses or treatments.
  • Mathematics - Physician associates use maths when calculating drug dosages, interpreting test results, and analysing patient data. They also need to understand statistics to evaluate medical research and make evidence-based decisions about patient care.

Also relevant

  • Physics - Physician associates benefit from understanding the physics behind medical imaging techniques such as X-rays, ultrasound, and MRI scans. Knowledge of how these technologies work helps them interpret results and understand the procedures they may request for patients.
  • Sociology - Physician associates see patients from all backgrounds and need to understand how social factors – such as poverty, housing, and inequality – affect health outcomes. This awareness helps them provide more effective and compassionate care tailored to each patient's circumstances.
  • English Language - Physician associates write detailed patient notes, referral letters, and healthcare management plans that must be clear and accurate. They also need strong communication skills to explain diagnoses and treatment options to patients in a way that is easy to understand.
  • Physical Education - Physician associates advise patients on staying healthy, including the role of exercise in preventing and managing conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Understanding how physical activity affects the body helps them give practical wellbeing advice.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role

To become a physician associate you'll need to complete a postgraduate diploma or master's qualification in physician associate studies.

For this, you'll usually need a first undergraduate degree in a health or life sciences subject, such as:

  • biochemistry
  • medical science
  • healthcare science
  • nursing

The postgraduate qualification takes 2 years to complete. It combines study with practical clinical experience in general, community and emergency medicine.

Some universities now offer an undergraduate degree that includes an integrated Master of Physician Associate Studies (MPAS). These courses take 4 years to complete.

If you're already a qualified medical professional, contact universities offering the postgraduate course about their entry requirements.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including at least 1 science
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Depending on your qualifications and experience, you may be able to apply for a Physician Associate Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship.

Speak to your employer to see if this option is available.

The apprenticeship takes around 3 years to complete.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

More Information

If you're a registered healthcare professional, like a nurse or midwife, you might be able to apply to become a physician associate.

You'll need to take a postgraduate qualification in physician associate studies to do this.

Registration

Career tips

When applying for courses and jobs, you'll be expected to have an understanding of how the NHS values apply in your work.

Further information

You can find out more about training and working as a physician associate from Health Careers.


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