Plastic surgeon
Plastic surgeons perform operations to restore someone's movement or appearance either for personal reasons or following an illness or injury.
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a plastic or cosmetic surgeon, you could:
- discuss options with your patients
- restore tissue, skin and limb function
- complete reconstructive surgery after burns or illness
- carry out facelifts, implants and liposuction
- check on progress after surgery
- update records and teach trainee surgeons
Working environment
You could work in an NHS or private hospital.
Your working environment may be physically and emotionally demanding.
You may need to wear a uniform and protective clothing.
Career path and progression
You could:
- specialise in a certain type of surgery, for example burns or scars
- become a senior surgeon, leading a team or department
- move into teaching student surgeons
- set up your own private practice
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- knowledge of medicine and dentistry
- the ability to work well with your hands
- thinking and reasoning skills
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- knowledge of biology
- the ability to work well with others
- knowledge of English language
- the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
Restrictions and Requirements
You'll need to:
How to become
You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.
To become a plastic or cosmetic surgeon you'll need to complete:
- a degree in medicine recognised by the General Medical Council
- a 2-year foundation programme of general training
- core surgical training in a hospital which takes 2 years
- specialist training which can take up to 6 years
A medical degree normally takes 5 years to complete. Some courses have the option to include an extra year if you want to study a subject further. This is called an intercalated year.
You might be able to study a foundation year before starting a medical degree. This will depend on your circumstances or if you have not studied enough sciences. Check with the admissions department where you want to study.
If you already have a degree, you could take a 4-year graduate entry route into medicine. There’s lots of competition and entry requirements vary, so check with the admissions department where you want to study.
Entry tests
When you apply for a course in medicine, you may be asked to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT).
It tests the skills you'll need on the course, like critical thinking, problem solving, data analysis, communication and scientific knowledge.
Work experience
Medical schools will also expect you to have some relevant paid or voluntary work experience. The British Medical Association provides information on how to find a placement.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
- 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry
More Information
You might be able to do a doctor degree apprenticeship which will take around 5 years to complete.
The apprenticeship is recognised by the General Medical Council.
You could then progress to the foundation course of general training before completing the specialist training.
Entry requirements
Employers will set their own entry requirements.
More Information
You can gain valuable caring skills from volunteering in education, health, charity or social care settings. You could:
- get work experience in healthcare before you apply for jobs or training
- find volunteering opportunities through The National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) and Do IT
Registration
- you'll need to register with the General Medical Council
Career tips
The General Medical Council has a guide on what it means to be a good doctor. You might find this useful when preparing for medical school interviews.
You can use online resources to find out more about the types of interviews you can expect to get into for medical school.
Professional and industry bodies
You could join the British Medical Association for professional development and training opportunities.
Further information
You can find out more about how to become a cosmetic or plastic surgeon from the British Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons.
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External links
This page contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.


