Plumber
Plumbers install and repair water and heating systems in residential households and commercial properties.
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a plumber, you'll:
- install and repair water, heating and drainage systems
- cut, shape and join pipes and fittings
- service gas and oil-fired central heating systems and radiators
- respond to emergency call-outs, like broken boilers or blocked drains
- fit weather-proof materials and flashings to roofs, chimneys and walls
We've identified this as a potential green job
For a plumber to be a green job, you could:
- install solar powered hot water systems
- replace old copper piping and joints with recyclable components
- fit heat pumps in households to reduce reliance on fossil fuels
Find out more about green careers
Working environment
You could work at a client's home, at a client's business or on a construction site.
Your working environment may be cramped, at height and outdoors some of the time.
Career path and progression
With experience, you could:
- do further training to become a heat pump engineer
- work with ventilation and air-conditioning systems, or renewable energy technologies like solar powered heating
- get certified with the Oil Firing Technical Association (OFTEC)
- become a master plumber or move into building services engineering
- train apprentice plumbers in a further education (FE) college or training centre
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- the ability to use, repair and maintain machines and tools
- knowledge of building and construction
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- knowledge of maths
- the ability to work well with others
- the ability to use your initiative
- the ability to work well with your hands
- customer service skills
- to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
Restrictions and Requirements
You'll need to:
- be on the Gas Safe Register to work with domestic gas heating systems
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a college course
- an apprenticeship
- working towards this role
- applying directly
You could complete a college course which may help you to find a trainee position with a plumbing company.
Courses include:
- plumbing studies
- plumbing and domestic heating
- T Level in Building Services Engineering for Construction
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
More Information
You can apply to do a Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship to learn the skills needed to become a plumber. Apprenticeships include:
- Plumbing and Domestic Heating Technician
- Building Services Engineering Craftsperson
- Gas Engineering Operative
You could also do a Low Carbon Heating Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, if you want to become a heat pump engineer.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
More Information
You may be able to start as a plumber's assistant or 'mate' and train on the job to qualify.
You'll usually need some GCSEs, including English and maths, along with good practical skills.
You could apply directly for jobs if you've got qualifications and several years' experience from related industries, like building services or heating and ventilation engineering.
Registration
- you'll need a Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) card or equivalent to train and work on a construction site
Professional and industry bodies
You can join the Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering for professional development training and industry news.
Further information
You can find out more about becoming a plumber from the Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering and Go Construct.
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External links
This page contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.


