Prosthetist and orthotist

Prosthetists and orthotists use the latest technology to create devices that help patients move without pain.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

Your duties will depend on whether you work as a prosthetist, an orthotist or a mix of both.

As a prosthetist, you'll create and fit artificial limb replacements.

As an orthotist, you'll use technology to correct problems with nerves, muscles and bones.

Prosthetic and orthotic tasks

In a role with a mixture of prosthetic and orthotic work, you'll typically:

  • work out what a patient needs before a device is made or fitted
  • discuss treatment plans with physiotherapists and surgeons
  • work with technicians to make the final product using computer software
  • check that the appliance or limb is comfortable and working properly
  • check how a patient is coping with their device and make changes or repairs if needed

Working environment

You could work at a health centre, at a client's home or in an NHS or private hospital.

Career path and progression

With experience, you could:

  • manage a team of prosthetists and orthotists
  • specialise in a certain area, such as sports injuries, diabetes injuries or children's prosthetics
  • teach trainee prosthetists and orthotists
  • move into researching and developing new products

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • knowledge of medicine
  • sensitivity and understanding
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • knowledge of manufacturing production and processes
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • knowledge of psychology
  • the ability to work well with your hands
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

Most relevant

  • Biology - Prosthetists and orthotists need a thorough understanding of human anatomy, including how muscles, nerves, and bones work together to produce movement. This knowledge is essential when assessing patients and designing devices that work with the body's natural structure.
  • Physics - Prosthetists and orthotists apply principles of forces, mechanics, and materials science when designing devices that support or replace parts of the body. Understanding how loads are distributed and how different materials respond to stress helps them create devices that function safely and comfortably.
  • Design and Technology - Prosthetists and orthotists design and build custom devices tailored to individual patients, working through a full design process from assessment to finished product. They use CAD software, 3D printing, and hands-on fabrication skills to create prosthetic limbs and orthotic supports.
  • Mathematics - Prosthetists and orthotists take precise measurements of patients' bodies and use calculations to ensure devices fit correctly and distribute forces evenly. They also work with angles, proportions, and biomechanical data when designing and adjusting their products.
  • Engineering - Prosthetists and orthotists work at the intersection of engineering and healthcare, applying engineering principles to solve problems of human movement and function. Understanding manufacturing processes, material properties, and mechanical systems is central to developing effective prosthetic and orthotic devices.

Also relevant

  • Psychology - Prosthetists and orthotists support patients who may be adjusting to limb loss or living with long-term physical conditions. Understanding how people cope emotionally with major life changes helps them communicate sensitively and support patients through what can be a difficult process.
  • Chemistry - Prosthetists and orthotists work with a range of materials including plastics, resins, carbon fibre composites, and silicones. Understanding the chemical properties of these materials – such as how they cure, bond, and react with skin – helps when selecting and shaping them for individual patients.
  • Computer Science - Prosthetists and orthotists increasingly use computer-aided design and manufacturing software, 3D scanning, and digital modelling to create precise devices. Some also work with microprocessor-controlled prosthetic limbs that involve programming and configuring embedded systems.
  • Physical Education - Prosthetists and orthotists need to understand how the human body moves during everyday activities and sport. Knowledge of biomechanics, gait patterns, and physical performance helps them design devices that allow patients to move as naturally and effectively as possible.

How to become

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

You can do a degree in prosthetics and orthotics.

Your degree must be approved by the British Association of Prosthetists and Orthotists and the Health and Care Professions Council.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including maths and a science for a degree

More Information

You could take a Prosthetist and Orthotist Level 6 Integrated Degree Apprenticeship to become a prosthetist and orthotist.

You could start by taking a Prosthetic and Orthotic Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship. This would allow you to become a technician, supporting prosthetists and orthotists. After this, you may be able to move onto the level 6 degree apprenticeship to progress to a prosthetist and orthotist.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship

More Information

Further information

You can get more advice about a career as a prosthetist and orthotist from Health Careers and the British Association of Prosthetists and Orthotists.


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