Road worker
Road workers build, repair and resurface roads, dual carriageways and motorways.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a road worker, you could:
- operate power tools and plant machinery
- build and maintain roads, tunnels, drains and pathways
- repair potholes and resurface damaged highways
- maintain roadside verges and central reservations
- paint road markings, and put up traffic lights and road signs
- dig trenches to install or repair cables and pipes
- grit roads and clear snow in winter
Working environment
Your working environment may be outdoors in all weathers, physically demanding, dirty and noisy.
You may need to wear protective clothing.
Career path and progression
With experience, you could be a road works team supervisor, known as a 'ganger'.
You could do further training to become a highways technician or electrician, designing and installing street lighting, traffic signals and road safety measures. You could also become a highways inspector, checking for road damage and the quality of repair works.
Another option is to move into the wider construction industry or work as a self-employed contractor.
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- knowledge of building and construction
- knowledge of public safety and security
- the ability to work well with others
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- physical fitness and endurance
- patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
- customer service skills
- the ability to operate and control equipment
- to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
Restrictions and Requirements
You'll need to:
- be over 18 years of age
- have a full driving licence
You may need to join the Street Works Qualifications Register and get a safety card, depending on your job.
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Design and Technology - Road workers use a wide range of tools, machinery, and construction techniques to build and repair roads, drains, and pathways. Understanding materials, how they behave under stress, and practical problem-solving skills are central to getting the job done safely and effectively.
- Mathematics - Road workers need to measure distances, calculate material quantities, and read technical plans when laying surfaces or digging trenches. Getting measurements right is essential for ensuring roads are level, drainage works properly, and materials aren't wasted.
- Physics - Road workers deal with forces, loads, and the physical properties of materials like asphalt, concrete, and aggregate every day. Understanding how heat affects road surfaces, how drainage relies on gradients, and how machinery generates force helps them carry out repairs and construction effectively.
- Engineering - Road workers operate plant machinery like mechanical diggers and power tools, and work on infrastructure including tunnels, drains, and cable installations. Understanding engineering principles helps them maintain complex equipment and build structures that are safe and durable.
Also relevant
- Geography - Road workers need to understand how weather, terrain, and drainage patterns affect road conditions and construction. Knowledge of landscapes, soil types, and environmental factors helps when planning where to dig trenches or how to manage water runoff.
- Business - Road workers can progress to supervisory roles or become self-employed contractors. Understanding how to manage budgets, price jobs, and run a small business is valuable for those looking to advance their career or work independently.
- Chemistry - Road workers work with materials like asphalt, bitumen, and concrete, which behave differently depending on temperature and composition. Understanding the basic chemistry of these materials helps when mixing, laying, and curing road surfaces to ensure they last.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a college course
- an apprenticeship
- applying directly
You could take a college course to get some of the skills needed for this job. Courses include:
- construction skills
- highways maintenance - excavation operations
- construction and civil engineering operations
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
More Information
You could apply to do a Road Surfacing Operative, or Highways Maintenance Skilled Operative, Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship.
These apprenticeships take between a year and 6 months and 2 years to complete.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
More Information
You may be able to apply for jobs if you've got experience in other areas of construction, like labouring and groundwork, or from operating plant machinery, like mechanical diggers.
Further information
You can find out more about becoming a road worker from Go Construct.
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