Textile designer
Textile designers create designs and patterns for clothes, soft furnishings and materials used in industry and manufacturing.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a textiles designer, you could:
- work with customers and businesses to understand what they want
- create patterns by hand or with computer-aided design software
- use methods like dyeing and printing to make up samples
- produce hand-made products or send designs for manufacture
- research properties of new textiles and fabrics made from sustainable materials
- market and sell products online, at craft fairs or through retail outlets
- keep track of design trends and developments in manufacturing technologies
Working environment
You could work in a creative studio, in an office or at a manufacturing plant.
Career path and progression
With experience, you could become a senior designer or production manager with a design agency, retailer or manufacturer.
You could work freelance, or move into college or university teaching on a textiles or art and design course.
You could also work in a research department for a company that specialises in developing technical textiles used in areas like aerospace, healthcare and sports equipment design.
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- design skills and knowledge
- the ability to come up with new ways of doing things
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- knowledge of manufacturing production and processes
- analytical thinking skills
- excellent verbal communication skills
- knowledge of textiles development and technology
- the ability to work well with your hands
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Art and Design - Textile designers rely on strong visual skills to create patterns, colour palettes, and surface designs for fabrics and materials. Drawing, painting, and understanding composition are central to developing original textile designs, whether by hand or digitally.
- Design and Technology - Textile designers work with materials, manufacturing processes, and production techniques on a daily basis. Understanding how fabrics are constructed, how dyes and prints are applied, and how designs move from prototype to finished product is essential to the role.
- Chemistry - Textile designers use dyeing, printing, and finishing processes that all depend on how chemicals interact with different fibres and fabrics. Understanding the properties of materials – including sustainable and synthetic textiles – helps them choose the right techniques and achieve the results they want.
Also relevant
- Computer Science - Textile designers increasingly use computer-aided design (CAD) software to create and refine patterns, and some work with digital printing technologies or parametric design tools. Understanding how software processes and renders designs can help them push creative boundaries and work more efficiently.
- Business - Textile designers often market and sell their own products online, at craft fairs, or through retail outlets, and many work freelance. Understanding pricing, branding, and how to manage client relationships is important for building a successful career.
- Mathematics - Textile designers use geometry and measurement when creating repeat patterns, calculating fabric quantities, and scaling designs for production. Precision with numbers matters when translating a design into something that can be manufactured accurately.
- Environmental Science - Textile designers increasingly research sustainable materials and eco-friendly production methods. Understanding the environmental impact of different fibres, dyes, and manufacturing processes helps them make responsible design choices in a fast-changing industry.
- Physics - Textile designers who work on technical textiles – used in areas like aerospace, healthcare, and sports equipment – need to understand material properties such as tensile strength, thermal insulation, and elasticity. This knowledge helps them select and develop fabrics that perform under specific conditions.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- a college course
- an apprenticeship
- working towards this role
You could take a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree in a subject like:
- textile design
- fashion and textiles
- art and design
- surface pattern and textiles
- textile technology
You can also do a postgraduate course in textile design if you have a related first degree or a lot of industry experience.
When choosing a course, it's important to check that it covers the technical skills and knowledge that employers want.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- a foundation diploma in art and design
- 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
- a related degree or several years' relevant experience
More Information
You can take a college course in textiles or art, craft and design. These courses will teach you some of the skills and knowledge you need to get an assistant’s job with a design company.
If you want to work in the development of industrial textiles, you can take a course in design and technology or product design.
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
More Information
You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:
- Fashion and Textiles Pattern Cutter Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
- Textile Technical Specialist Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship
- Fashion and Textiles Product Technologist Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship
These take around 2 years to complete and combine training on the job with off-site study.
Apprenticeships like these could help you to find a trainee position. This might be with a design company, or with a manufacturer, making technical textiles used in industries like healthcare, construction and aerospace.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
More Information
You could start work as a textile design assistant or technician. You would combine your work experience with on-the-job training and qualifications to become a textile designer.
Career tips
You'll usually need to present a design portfolio when you're looking for work or applying for courses.
Professional and industry bodies
You could join The Textile Institute and The Textile Society for professional development training and to build up your network of contacts.
Further information
You can find out more about careers and training in textiles through the:
- Crafts Council
- Discover Creative Careers
- Design & Technology Association (includes technical textiles resources)
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