Thatcher

Thatchers use traditional craft skills, materials and tools to repair and replace thatched roofs.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a thatcher, you could:

  • put up scaffolding or secure ladders to buildings
  • identify thatched areas for repair or replacement
  • strip off old roofs
  • check roof timbers for damage or rot
  • prepare bundles of straw, wheat reed or water reed ready for use
  • secure bundles of thatch to roof timbers
  • remove moss and lichen growth from roofs
  • grow and harvest your own thatching materials

We've identified this as a potential green job

As a thatcher, you'll use environmentally friendly, sustainable materials to insulate the roofs of properties.

Find out more about green careers

Working environment

You could work at a client's home.

Your working environment may be outdoors in all weathers, at height, physically demanding and dusty.

You may need to wear safety clothing and use safety equipment.

Career path and progression

With experience, you could set up your own business and take on other thatchers, or train new entrants to the industry.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • knowledge of building and construction
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • customer service skills
  • the ability to work well with others
  • to be flexible and open to change
  • the ability to operate and control equipment
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • physical fitness and endurance
  • to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

  • be able to cope with working at height

Most relevant

  • Design and Technology - Thatchers work with traditional tools and natural materials, shaping and securing bundles of straw or reed to create weatherproof roofs. Understanding how materials behave, how to use hand tools effectively, and how to solve practical construction problems is central to the craft.
  • Mathematics - Thatchers need to measure roof areas, calculate the quantities of thatching materials required, and work out angles and pitches to ensure proper water run-off. They also use maths when pricing jobs and estimating how long a project will take.

Also relevant

  • Physics - Thatchers need to understand how forces act on roof structures, including the weight of materials and the effects of wind and rain. Knowledge of how heat transfers through materials is also relevant, since thatched roofs provide natural insulation.
  • Biology - Thatchers work with natural plant materials like water reed, wheat reed, and straw, and some even grow and harvest their own. Understanding how plants grow, how organic materials decay, and how to spot problems like rot or moss growth helps them choose and maintain the right materials.
  • Business - Thatchers often become self-employed or set up their own businesses, taking on other thatchers and managing multiple projects. Understanding how to quote for work, manage finances, and build a customer base is important for running a successful thatching business.
  • History - Thatchers frequently work on historic and listed buildings where they need to respect traditional construction methods and heritage requirements. Understanding the history of building techniques and architectural styles helps them carry out repairs that are sympathetic to the original structure.
  • Geography - Thatchers need to understand how local climate and weather patterns affect the durability of a thatched roof. Different regions of the UK also have distinct thatching traditions and use locally sourced materials, so knowledge of landscapes and environments is genuinely useful.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • applying directly

You could apply to do a Thatcher Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship with a thatching or roofing company.

This can take around 2 years to complete.

The National Society of Master Thatchers (NSMT) also offers an apprenticeship and mentoring scheme.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship

More Information

You could start by looking for work as a trainee thatcher or thatcher's labourer. Once you're working, your employer would train you in thatching skills and techniques.

You could apply directly to thatching companies if you've got experience in related work like roofing or reed cutting.

Your enthusiasm and practical skills will be as important as qualifications.

Career tips

You may need to relocate to an area where thatching skills are in demand.

Professional and industry bodies

You could find it useful to join organisations like the National Society of Master Thatchers to make industry contacts.

Further information

You can learn more about a career in thatching from the National Society of Master Thatchers.


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