Veterinary physiotherapist

Veterinary physiotherapists work with injured animals, or animals with movement problems, to help reduce pain and improve their health.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As an animal physiotherapist, you could:

  • learn about an animal's medical history from its owner, keeper or vet
  • work with animals in recovery after operations or accidents
  • plan exercise programmes
  • use manual and electrotherapy methods to reduce pain and help movement
  • write reports on an animal's rehabilitation progress
  • use massage and hydrotherapy techniques

Working environment

You could work at a veterinary practice, in a therapy clinic, on a farm, at a wildlife park or at a zoo.

Your working environment may be physically demanding.

You may need to wear a uniform.

Career path and progression

With experience, you could become a senior physiotherapist, or a specialist physiotherapist for animal breathing conditions or problems affecting the nervous system.

You could also set up your own animal physiotherapy practice or move into research.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • sensitivity and understanding
  • to enjoy working with other people
  • customer service skills
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • analytical thinking skills
  • to be flexible and open to change
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • knowledge of animal musculoskeletal conditions
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

Most relevant

  • Biology - Veterinary physiotherapists need a deep understanding of animal anatomy, musculoskeletal systems, and how the body heals after injury or surgery. They use this knowledge every day when assessing movement problems, planning rehabilitation, and understanding conditions affecting muscles, bones, joints, and the nervous system.
  • Physical Education - Veterinary physiotherapists plan exercise programmes and use movement-based therapies to help animals recover from injuries and operations. Understanding how exercise affects the body – including fitness, flexibility, and rehabilitation principles – is central to their work.

Also relevant

  • Physics - Veterinary physiotherapists use electrotherapy equipment and hydrotherapy techniques that rely on principles like electrical stimulation, ultrasound waves, and the properties of water. Understanding these physical forces helps them apply treatments safely and effectively.
  • Chemistry - Veterinary physiotherapists benefit from understanding how the body responds to treatment at a chemical level, including inflammation, tissue repair, and how pain signals work. A foundation in chemistry also supports their understanding of how electrotherapy and other treatments interact with living tissue.
  • Psychology - Veterinary physiotherapists need patience and strong communication skills when working with anxious animal owners and stressed animals. Understanding behaviour – both human and animal – helps them build trust, manage expectations, and adapt their approach to each situation.
  • English Language - Veterinary physiotherapists write detailed rehabilitation reports, communicate treatment plans to vets and animal owners, and take thorough medical histories. Being able to explain complex information clearly, both in writing and in conversation, is an important part of the role.
  • Business - Veterinary physiotherapists often set up their own private practices, which means managing finances, marketing their services, and handling client relationships. Understanding how to run a small business is valuable for those who want to work independently.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • specialist courses run by private training organisations

You'll usually need to study one of the following qualifications:

If you have completed a degree in human physiotherapy, or animal science, you could apply for a place on a postgraduate master's course in animal physiotherapy.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

You could start your career by doing a Physiotherapist Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship. You could then go on to complete a postgraduate award in veterinary physiotherapy.

This apprenticeship can take around 4 years to complete.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, preferably including biology, for a degree apprenticeship

More Information

You could train in animal massage or animal hydrotherapy, if you do not have a degree but want to work in a related area.

You can get more details about training from the:

Professional and industry bodies

You can join the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Animal Therapy for professional development and training opportunities.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a veterinary physiotherapist from the:


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