Watch or clock repairer
Watch and clock repairers fix, service and restore customers' timepieces and those held in collections.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a watch or clock repairer, you'll:
- talk to customers and sales staff about repairs and give quotes
- take apart and inspect timepieces to identify faults
- clean and oil mechanisms
- make new parts to replace worn ones
- fit new watch straps and batteries
- etch or engrave designs onto a watch face
- maintain and repair tools and keep the workshop clean
Working environment
You could work in a workshop.
Career path and progression
With experience, you could manage a workshop or retail jewellery outlet, or run your own business repairing or designing watches.
You could specialise in working for luxury clock and watch maker brands.
If you specialise in antique watches or clocks, you could work with museums, conserving and restoring their collections. You might also work for auctioneers as a valuer.
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- the ability to work well with your hands
- persistence and determination
- the ability to repair machines or systems
- the ability to use your initiative
- knowledge of engineering science and technology
- analytical thinking skills
- problem-solving skills
- to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Design and Technology - Watch and clock repairers work with precision tools and materials every day, taking apart intricate mechanisms, making replacement parts, and reassembling timepieces. The practical skills of working with hand tools, understanding how mechanical systems fit together, and problem-solving through making are central to this craft.
- Physics - Watch and clock repairers need to understand the mechanics behind how timepieces work – including gears, springs, oscillation, and energy transfer. Diagnosing faults and adjusting mechanisms to keep accurate time relies on a solid grasp of forces, motion, and materials.
- Engineering - Watch and clock repairers apply engineering principles when inspecting mechanisms, identifying worn components, and fabricating replacement parts to precise tolerances. Understanding how mechanical systems are designed and how individual components interact is essential for diagnosing and fixing faults.
- Mathematics - Watch and clock repairers use precise measurements constantly, working with tiny components where fractions of a millimetre matter. They also calculate gear ratios, understand how different parts of a mechanism relate to timekeeping accuracy, and provide cost quotes to customers.
Also relevant
- Art and Design - Watch and clock repairers sometimes etch or engrave designs onto watch faces and work on restoring the visual appearance of timepieces. An eye for detail, aesthetics, and fine hand skills – especially when working on decorative or antique pieces – connects closely to art and design.
- Chemistry - Watch and clock repairers work with different metals, alloys, lubricants, and cleaning solutions as part of servicing and restoring timepieces. Understanding how materials corrode, react, and behave over time helps when choosing the right treatments and replacement parts.
- History - Watch and clock repairers who specialise in antique timepieces need to understand the historical context of the pieces they restore, including the techniques and materials used in different periods. This knowledge is especially important when working with museums, auctioneers, or private collectors.
- Business - Watch and clock repairers often run their own workshops or manage retail outlets. Understanding how to price jobs, manage finances, deal with customers, and market a specialist service is important for those who want to be self-employed or progress into management.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- a college course
- an apprenticeship
- specialist courses run by training organisations
There is a small number of university courses in England, covering this subject, for example:
- a degree in horology
- a foundation degree in historic craft practices - clocks
- a diploma in conservation studies - clocks
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- at least 1 A level, or equivalent, for a foundation degree
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
More Information
You may be able to do a part-time course in clock or watch servicing, which could help you to get a trainee position with a watch and clock repair company.
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
More Information
You could apply for a place on a Watchmaker Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship.
This apprenticeship takes around 2 years to complete.
Entry requirements
To get onto an apprenticeship, you'll find it useful to have:
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
More Information
You could take training through the British Horological Institute. They offer short courses for beginners along with more advanced qualifications.
You can study for a professional qualification on the Watchmaker Training Programme at The British School of Watchmaking.
The Worshipful Company of Clockmakers also has details about full-time and part-time training courses.
Professional and industry bodies
You could join the British Horological Institute and The Worshipful Company of Clockmakers for training opportunities and professional development.
Further information
You can find out more about watch and clockmaking careers from the British Horological Institute.
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