Bookkeeper

Bookkeepers keep financial records up to date and help prepare accounts.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

In your day-to-day duties you could:

  • deal with sales invoices, income, receipts and payments
  • prepare statements to show income and payments
  • complete VAT returns
  • check that accounts are accurate
  • prepare wages and manage claims for expenses
  • help to prepare annual accounts
  • use computerised accounting systems
  • handle commercially sensitive and valuable information

Working environment

You could work in an office.

Career path and progression

With experience and training, you could become an accounting technician and take on more complex work.

You may decide to take a degree and qualify as an accountant.

You could also become self-employed and set up your own business.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to work well with others
  • administration skills
  • customer service skills
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • to be flexible and open to change
  • maths knowledge
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

Most relevant

  • Mathematics - Bookkeepers work with numbers every day – calculating totals, checking invoices, preparing wages, and balancing accounts. Strong maths skills are essential for ensuring that all financial records are accurate and that figures add up correctly.
  • Accounting - Bookkeepers record financial transactions, prepare income and payment statements, and help with annual accounts. Studying accounting gives a direct foundation in the principles of double-entry bookkeeping, ledgers, and financial reporting that bookkeepers use daily.
  • Business - Bookkeepers need to understand how businesses operate, including how money flows through a company via sales, expenses, and wages. Business studies also covers topics like VAT and financial planning, which are central to a bookkeeper's responsibilities.

Also relevant

  • Economics - Bookkeepers benefit from understanding broader economic concepts like taxation, inflation, and how markets affect business finances. This context helps them make sense of the financial data they record and spot trends in a company's income and spending.
  • Computer Science - Bookkeepers use computerised accounting systems and spreadsheets to manage financial records efficiently. Understanding how software processes and stores data can help them work more effectively with these systems and troubleshoot issues when they arise.
  • English Language - Bookkeepers communicate with clients, colleagues, and suppliers, and need to write clear invoices, statements, and financial summaries. Good written and verbal communication skills help them explain financial information accurately and handle queries professionally.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • applying directly

You could take a recognised accounts or bookkeeping qualification while looking for work. These are widely available. They include:

  • Level 2 Certificate in Bookkeeping
  • Level 2 Certificate in Accounting
  • Level 2 Certificate in Manual and Computerised Bookkeeping

Entry requirements

You may need:

  • 2 or more GCSEs at grades 9 to 3 (A* to D), or equivalent, for a level 2 course

More Information

You could do an accounts and finance assistant intermediate apprenticeship.

This typically takes around 12 months to complete.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship

More Information

You could start as an admin assistant with a company, for example on a part-time or temporary contract in an accounts department. You could then take a relevant qualification to become a bookkeeper.

You may be able to learn useful skills from volunteering to help organise a small charity's finances.

Search for opportunities in your area through sites like:

If you want to apply for jobs directly, you may find some employers ask for up to 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), including maths and English. An A level in business studies, maths, economics or equivalent qualifications could also be useful.

Further information

You can find out more about training in bookkeeping through the:


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