Dental technician
Dental technicians make and repair dental appliances used to improve patients' appearance, speech or ability to eat.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a dental technician, you could:
- design, make, modify and repair custom dental devices
- use precision equipment and tools
- shape materials like gold, porcelain and plastic
You might specialise in orthodontic, crown and bridge work or prosthetics. Depending on your speciality you could:
- create plastic or metal devices, like braces to straighten teeth
- make items like crowns or bridges to cement in place
- produce plastic dentures or implants
Working environment
You could work in a laboratory.
You may need to wear protective clothing.
Career path and progression
With experience you could:
- train to become a clinical dental technician if you want more direct contact with patients
- do further training to become a healthcare scientist through the NHS Scientist Training Programme (STP) and specialise in reconstructive sciences
- set up your own laboratory or work abroad
- become a senior or chief dental technician
- move into quality control, sales, management, teaching or research
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- the ability to work well with your hands
- knowledge of medicine and dentistry
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- knowledge of manufacturing production and processes
- design skills and knowledge
- the ability to analyse quality or performance
- the ability to work well with others
- thinking and reasoning skills
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Design and Technology - Dental technicians design and build custom dental devices like crowns, bridges, braces, and dentures using precision tools and equipment. They work with materials such as gold, porcelain, and plastic, shaping them to exact specifications – making strong practical design and manufacturing skills essential.
- Biology - Dental technicians need to understand the anatomy of the mouth, jaw, and teeth to create devices that fit correctly and function well. Knowledge of how tissues heal and how the body responds to different materials helps them produce appliances that are safe and comfortable for patients.
- Chemistry - Dental technicians work with a range of materials including metals, ceramics, and plastics, and need to understand their chemical properties. Knowing how materials react to heat, pressure, and the conditions inside the mouth is crucial for creating durable and biocompatible dental appliances.
- Art and Design - Dental technicians craft dental appliances that need to look natural and match the colour, shape, and texture of a patient's existing teeth. A strong eye for detail, form, and aesthetics helps them produce crowns, bridges, and dentures that are visually convincing.
Also relevant
- Physics - Dental technicians apply principles of forces, pressure, and material behaviour when designing devices like braces that need to exert precise forces on teeth. Understanding how different materials respond to stress and wear helps them choose the right approach for each appliance.
- Mathematics - Dental technicians take precise measurements and work to very fine tolerances when creating dental devices. They use calculations to ensure correct proportions, material quantities, and accurate fits for each individual patient.
- Engineering - Dental technicians use manufacturing processes and precision equipment to produce custom devices, sometimes including CAD/CAM technology. Understanding engineering principles like material properties, tolerances, and production workflows helps them work efficiently and to a high standard.
- Computer Science - Dental technicians increasingly use digital design software and CAD/CAM systems to model and manufacture dental appliances. Understanding how these digital tools work – including 3D modelling and computer-aided manufacturing – helps them produce more accurate and consistent results.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- a college course
- an apprenticeship
- working towards this role
You could do a foundation degree or degree in dental technology approved by the General Dental Council.
It's likely you'll need a degree to do advanced dental technology work.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- at least 1 A level, or equivalent, for a foundation degree
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
More Information
You could do a Level 3 Extended Diploma in Dental Technology approved by the General Dental Council.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
More Information
You may be able to apply to do a Dental Technician Level 5 Higher Apprenticeship.
This can take around 3 years to complete and combines on-the-job training and time spent with a learning provider.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
More Information
You could start as a trainee dental technician with a practice and study part time.
This could take up to 5 years depending on which qualification you do.
Registration
- you'll need to register with the General Dental Council
Professional and industry bodies
You can join the Dental Technologists Association (DTA) for professional development and training opportunities.
Further information
You can find out more about how to become a dental technician from Health Careers.
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