Dental therapist

Dental therapists provide a range of dental services to adults and children, like x-rays, tooth impressions, scaling and polishing.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a dental therapist, you would work closely with a dental team.

You could:

  • do tests to assess a patient's oral health, and chart and monitor gum disease
  • take dental x-rays
  • remove plaque and tartar from teeth and polish them
  • apply sealants and fluorides to help prevent tooth decay
  • extract baby teeth, and add crowns and fillings for clients under certain circumstances
  • provide care for implant sites
  • advise patients on treatment plans and how to care for their teeth and gums

Working environment

You could work at a dental practice, in an NHS or private hospital, at a school or in the community.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

Career path and progression

With experience you could:

  • move into dental practice management
  • become self employed and set up your own practice
  • work in dental teaching, training or research
  • join a commercial company that makes dental products and equipment
  • complete a dental degree to qualify as a dentist

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • knowledge of medicine and dentistry
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • sensitivity and understanding
  • customer service skills
  • the ability to work well with others
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • the ability to work well with your hands
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

Most relevant

  • Biology - Dental therapists need a thorough understanding of human biology, particularly the structure of the mouth, teeth, gums, and jaw. Knowledge of how tissues heal, how bacteria cause decay and gum disease, and how the body responds to treatment is central to their daily work.
  • Chemistry - Dental therapists work with fluorides, sealants, and other chemical materials used to prevent decay and restore teeth. Understanding how these substances interact with tooth enamel and oral tissues helps them apply treatments safely and effectively.

Also relevant

  • Physics - Dental therapists take dental x-rays as part of routine assessments, which relies on understanding how radiation works and how images are formed. Physics also underpins how dental instruments and equipment function.
  • Mathematics - Dental therapists use maths when calculating dosages, interpreting measurements from x-rays, and charting gum disease progression over time. Accurate measurement and recording are important for monitoring patients' oral health.
  • Psychology - Dental therapists regularly work with anxious patients, including children, and need to understand how to manage fear and build trust. Knowledge of behaviour and communication techniques helps them put patients at ease during procedures.
  • English Language - Dental therapists explain treatment plans, aftercare instructions, and oral hygiene advice to patients of all ages in clear, accessible language. They also write detailed clinical notes and communicate with other members of the dental team.
  • Business - Dental therapists may progress into dental practice management or set up their own practice. Understanding how to manage finances, handle staffing, and run a healthcare business is valuable for those career paths.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • working towards this role

You'll need to complete a higher education diploma or degree approved by the General Dental Council.

Subjects include:

  • dental therapy
  • oral health science
  • dental hygiene and dental therapy

When you apply for a university course, it might help to have some experience in a dental or healthcare setting, for example, shadowing a dental therapist or a dental hygienist.

You might be able to get extra support with student finance, as a dental student, through the NHS Learning Support Fund.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree

More Information

If you're a qualified dental hygienist or dental nurse, you might be able to do a part-time training course with a dental school to become a dental therapist.

Registration

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a dental therapist from the British Association of Dental Therapists and Health Careers.


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