Electricity generation worker

Electricity generation workers operate and maintain equipment in power stations.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As an electricity generation worker, you'll:

  • operate machinery from a power plant control room
  • carry out scheduled maintenance work
  • follow electrical diagrams to find and fix faults
  • isolate and test equipment to make sure it's working safely
  • respond to emergencies, for example shutting down part of a plant
  • monitor control systems and report issues
  • work closely with engineers and contractors

Working environment

You could work in a control room or in a workshop.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

Career path and progression

With experience and further training, you could become a supervisor, operations and maintenance technician or control and instrumentation engineer.

You could also take a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree in power engineering and become an electrical or mechanical engineer.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • the ability to operate and control equipment
  • observation and recording skills
  • the ability to use, repair and maintain machines and tools
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • knowledge of maths
  • to be flexible and open to change
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

Most relevant

  • Physics - Electricity generation workers need a strong understanding of how electricity is produced, transmitted, and controlled – including concepts like circuits, electromagnetism, and energy conversion. This knowledge is essential when operating power plant equipment, diagnosing faults, and ensuring systems run safely.
  • Mathematics - Electricity generation workers use maths daily to calculate power loads, read instrument measurements, and interpret technical data from control systems. They also need to work with electrical formulas involving voltage, current, and resistance when testing and maintaining equipment.
  • Engineering - Electricity generation workers operate and maintain complex machinery including turbines, generators, and control systems. Understanding engineering principles helps them carry out scheduled maintenance, troubleshoot mechanical and electrical problems, and work effectively alongside engineers and contractors.
  • Electronics - Electricity generation workers follow electrical diagrams to find and fix faults, and they work with control and instrumentation systems throughout the power station. Understanding electronic components, sensors, and circuit behaviour is important for monitoring equipment and responding to issues.

Also relevant

  • Design and Technology - Electricity generation workers read technical drawings and diagrams as part of their daily work, and they use a range of tools to maintain and repair equipment. Practical skills in working with materials and understanding how systems are constructed help them carry out hands-on maintenance tasks.
  • Chemistry - Electricity generation workers benefit from understanding the chemical processes involved in power generation, such as combustion in gas and coal plants or the chemistry behind battery storage and hydrogen systems. This knowledge helps when monitoring fuel systems and handling materials safely.
  • Environmental Science - Electricity generation workers increasingly operate in an industry focused on reducing emissions and transitioning to renewable energy sources. Understanding environmental impacts, carbon reduction, and how different generation methods affect the environment gives useful context for this evolving career.
  • Computer Science - Electricity generation workers use computerised control systems to monitor and operate power plant equipment from control rooms. Modern power stations rely on programmable logic controllers and networked systems, so understanding how these digital systems work helps when configuring and troubleshooting them.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • applying directly

You could take a college course, which would teach you some of the skills needed to apply for a trainee job.

Courses include:

  • electrical or electronic engineering
  • engineering technology
  • engineering maintenance
  • electrical systems engineering

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

More Information

You can apply to do an apprenticeship with a power generating company to get into this job. For example:

  • Maintenance and Operations Engineering Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Project Controls Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Electrical Networks Power Engineer Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship

These can take around 3 years to complete and combine on-the-job training with off-site learning with a training provider.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

More Information

Some power generation companies run training programmes for their workers, who have the potential to become successful technicians and engineers.

You might be able to apply for jobs directly if you've got experience and qualifications in electrical engineering or maintenance work from another industry.

Career tips

Power industry employers welcome applications from ex-military personnel who have developed technical skills during their time in the armed forces.

Further information

You can find out more about careers in the power industry from Energy and Utilities Jobs and National Grid.


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