Embalmer

Embalmers preserve and prepare bodies for burial or cremation.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As an embalmer you could:

  • look after bodies with care and respect
  • wash and disinfect bodies and restore the appearance of bodies after injury
  • remove fluids and gases from the body and replace them with preservatives
  • wash and style hair and apply make up
  • work with funeral arrangers to make sure the family's wishes are met
  • keep the mortuary clean and complete paperwork

Working environment

You could work in a laboratory, at a funeral home or at a research facility.

Your working environment may be physically and emotionally demanding and you'll travel often.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

Career path and progression

With experience you could:

  • become self employed and work independently with several funeral directors
  • do further training to specialise in HIV or tuberculosis or join a team responding to disasters
  • become a funeral director

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • sensitivity and understanding
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • customer service skills
  • the ability to work well with your hands
  • physical skills like movement, coordination and dexterity
  • a desire to help people
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • knowledge of chemistry including the safe use and disposal of chemicals
  • to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device

Restrictions and Requirements

You might need vaccinations to be an embalmer.

As a minimum, your employer should offer you vaccinations against hepatitis, tetanus and tuberculosis.

Most relevant

  • Chemistry - Embalmers work with preservative chemicals on a daily basis, replacing bodily fluids with formaldehyde-based solutions and using disinfectants to prepare bodies. Understanding chemical reactions, safe handling of hazardous substances, and how different chemicals interact is essential to doing this work safely and effectively.
  • Biology - Embalmers need a thorough understanding of human anatomy to locate blood vessels, remove fluids and gases, and restore the natural appearance of a body. Knowledge of how the body decomposes and how diseases like HIV and tuberculosis are transmitted is also critical for their safety and the quality of their work.
  • Art and Design - Embalmers restore the appearance of bodies, which can include applying make-up, styling hair, and reconstructing features after injury. A good eye for colour, texture, and natural-looking results helps them present the deceased in a way that brings comfort to families.

Also relevant

  • Religious Studies - Embalmers work with families from many different faiths and cultural backgrounds, each with specific customs and expectations around death and burial. Understanding these traditions – such as how quickly a burial should take place or whether embalming is permitted – helps them carry out their work respectfully.
  • Psychology - Embalmers interact with bereaved families and need to show sensitivity and emotional understanding during an extremely difficult time. Knowledge of grief, loss, and how people process emotions helps them communicate with care and manage their own emotional wellbeing in a demanding role.
  • Design and Technology - Embalmers use a range of specialist tools and equipment and need strong practical skills, including manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination. The hands-on, problem-solving nature of Design and Technology – working carefully with materials and tools to achieve a precise result – translates directly to this work.
  • Business - Embalmers often become self-employed, working independently with several funeral directors. Understanding how to manage finances, build professional relationships, and run a small business is valuable for those who want to work for themselves in this field.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • specialist courses run by a professional body

You could apply to do a Mortuary Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, or Embalmer Level 5 Higher Apprenticeship.

These can take between 2 and 3 years to complete.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

More Information

If you're already working in the funeral industry, you could train to become an embalmer with support from your employer.

You might find it useful to have work experience in a funeral service, mortuary or funeral home when applying for trainee roles.

Training course

You'll usually need to complete an online or classroom based training course approved by the British Institute of Embalmers. You can take

Courses can take between 2 and 3 years to complete. You'll have practical sessions in an embalming theatre.

There are no set entry qualifications but GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), including English, maths, chemistry or biology might be helpful.

When applying, you might have an advantage if you know about different faiths and cultures and the way they deal with death.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the British Institute of Embalmers to find out about professional development opportunities and to make industry contacts.

Further information

You'll find more details about working as an embalmer through the British Institute of Embalmers.


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