Anatomical pathology technician

Anatomical pathology technicians (APTs) help pathologists exam a body to work out the cause of death.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As part of your day-to-day duties you could:

  • make sure tools are clean and ready for use
  • keep accurate records
  • track property and samples taken from the deceased
  • work closely with other health professionals, funeral services staff and family members
  • help train other healthcare professionals

During an exam of a body, how much you'll help will depend on your experience.

You could:

  • take tissue samples
  • help remove organs
  • take samples for lab analysis
  • record the findings
  • help clean the body

Working environment

You could work at a mortuary.

Your working environment may be physically and emotionally demanding.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

Career path and progression

With experience, you could get a senior position and perform specialised techniques. You could work in specific areas such as forensic pathology.

You could also move into mortuary management.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to work well with others
  • knowledge of chemistry including the safe use and disposal of chemicals
  • knowledge of biology
  • the ability to work well with your hands
  • to be flexible and open to change
  • the ability to work on your own
  • the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

Most relevant

  • Biology - Anatomical pathology technicians need a strong understanding of human anatomy and organ systems to assist pathologists during post-mortem examinations. They take tissue samples, help remove organs, and need to recognise different body structures and understand how diseases or injuries affect them.
  • Chemistry - Anatomical pathology technicians work with chemicals used to preserve tissue samples and maintain mortuary hygiene. They need to understand how to handle, store, and dispose of these substances safely, as well as how chemical processes like fixation prepare samples for laboratory analysis.

Also relevant

  • Design and Technology - Anatomical pathology technicians use a range of specialist tools and instruments during post-mortem examinations and need to be skilled at working precisely with their hands. Understanding how to handle, maintain, and sterilise equipment is an important part of their daily work.
  • Religious Studies - Anatomical pathology technicians need awareness and respect for different religious and cultural beliefs about death and the treatment of the body. This understanding helps them work sensitively with bereaved families and ensure that procedures are carried out in a way that respects diverse traditions.
  • Psychology - Anatomical pathology technicians regularly interact with grieving families and need to communicate with sensitivity and empathy. Understanding how people process grief and loss helps them provide appropriate support during what is often an extremely difficult time.
  • English Language - Anatomical pathology technicians keep detailed and accurate records of examinations, samples, and findings that may be used in legal or medical proceedings. Clear, precise written communication is essential, as is the ability to speak sensitively with families and other professionals.
  • Law - Anatomical pathology technicians work within a legal framework, as post-mortem examinations are often required by coroners to establish the cause of death. Understanding legal procedures around evidence handling, chain of custody for samples, and documentation is important in their role.

How to become

You can get into this job through an apprenticeship or a trainee position.

You could do a mortuary technician advanced apprenticeship.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship

More Information

You'll need to complete a 2 year traineeship. Training and education in pathology combines learning on the job and in the classroom.

To begin with, you'll observe a pathologist in a mortuary to watch how it's done. Then you'll do some of the work yourself with the help of senior staff and pathologists.

You'll also attend classes for a level 3 diploma awarded by the Royal Society of Public Health (RSPH).

To become a trainee you'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs or equivalent at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), including English, maths and a science - usually biology
  • to be sensitive to the issues facing families dealing with the death of a loved one
  • an awareness and respect for different religious beliefs about death

Career tips

You might find it easier to apply for trainee positions if you have experience of record keeping or dealing with legal issues.

Professional and industry bodies

Once you have your diploma, you can apply to join the Royal Society of Public Health and the Association of Anatomical Pathology Technology.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming an anatomical pathology technician from Health Careers and the Association of Anatomical Pathology Technology.


Suggested videos

Coffee With is in early release mode with a limited number of videos. New videos are being added every week, so please check back for updates.

This page contains original content developed by Coffee With Ltd. You may share this page as a link but you must not copy the content or use it with AI tools. All rights reserved.