Fitness instructor
Fitness instructors organise exercise programmes to improve people's health and fitness.
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a fitness instructor you could:
- assess people's fitness and create personal exercise programmes
- demonstrate activities, exercise machines and weights
- help people exercise safely and give advice on having a healthy lifestyle
- lead group exercise classes
- update client records
- follow health and safety guidelines and maintain equipment
Working environment
You could work in the community, at a school, at a health centre or in a park.
Your working environment may be physically demanding.
Career path and progression
You could:
- take further training to become a personal trainer
- take a course so you can teach extra activities
- become a senior instructor or manager
- start your own fitness club
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- a desire to help people
- excellent verbal communication skills
- the ability to teach and motivate people
- customer service skills
- physical fitness and endurance
- physical skills like movement, coordination, dexterity and grace
- patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
- sensitivity and understanding
- to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
Restrictions and Requirements
You'll need to:
- have insurance
- have a first aid certificate
- pass enhanced background checks
You'll usually need public indemnity and professional liability insurance, if you're self-employed.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a college course
- an apprenticeship
- working towards this role
- specialist courses run by private training organisations
- the armed forces
You can do a recognised qualification in gym instructing or fitness instructing.
Entry requirements
There are no set entry requirements for this route.
More Information
You could do a Leisure Team Member Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship, or a Community Activator Coach Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship, to give you some of the skills needed for this role.
Entry requirements
Employers will set their own entry requirements.
More Information
You could work as a leisure centre assistant and do part-time fitness qualifications on the job, which would allow you to apply for jobs as an instructor.
You can do qualifications through private training companies who offer specialist courses like:
- fitness instruction
- group based training
- gym instructing
You could train in a similar role as a physical training instructor in the armed forces.
You can find out more at:
Career tips
It's useful to have a basic level of fitness and to know about how to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle.
Professional and industry bodies
You can join the Chartered Institute for the Management of Sport and Physical Activity for professional recognition and development.
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External links
This page contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.


