Outdoor activities instructor
Outdoor activities instructors lead trips and teach skills in activities like hill walking, climbing, canoeing, skiing and snowboarding.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
In your day-to-day duties you could:
- plan and prepare activities
- explain, advise on and demonstrate activities
- instruct in specialist areas, like sailing or climbing
- make sure all equipment and facilities are safe
- explain safety procedures
Working environment
You could work at an activity centre or in the countryside.
Your working environment may be physically demanding and outdoors in all weathers.
Career path and progression
You could work on contract, or do freelance work.
Some work may be seasonal or may involve staying overnight at the centres. Your food and accommodation may be included as part of your salary.
With experience, you could progress to centre management, or set up your own activity centre.
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
- the ability to work well with others
- sensitivity and understanding
- leadership skills
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- the ability to work on your own
- knowledge of English language
- knowledge of teaching and the ability to design courses
- to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
Restrictions and Requirements
You'll need to:
- be over 18 years of age
- have a life-saving certificate if you instruct water-based activities
- have a first aid certificate
- pass enhanced background checks
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Physical Education - Outdoor activities instructors need a high level of physical fitness and practical skill in sports like climbing, canoeing, and hill walking. PE develops understanding of how the body performs during exercise, how to train safely, and how to coach others in physical activities.
- Geography - Outdoor activities instructors work in natural environments and need to read maps, navigate using compasses, understand weather patterns, and assess terrain. Knowledge of landscapes, rivers, and environmental features is essential for planning safe routes and trips.
Also relevant
- Biology - Outdoor activities instructors benefit from understanding how the body responds to physical exertion, cold, heat, and altitude. Knowledge of topics like respiration, the cardiovascular system, and hypothermia helps them keep participants safe during demanding activities.
- Environmental Science - Outdoor activities instructors work closely with natural environments and need to understand how to minimise their impact on wildlife and habitats. They often teach participants about conservation and responsible use of the countryside as part of outdoor education programmes.
- Psychology - Outdoor activities instructors help people overcome fears, build confidence, and work as a team – often in challenging situations like climbing or open water. Understanding motivation, group dynamics, and how people respond to stress helps them support participants effectively.
- English Language - Outdoor activities instructors give clear verbal instructions and safety briefings, often to groups of young people in noisy or stressful environments. They also write risk assessments, session plans, and incident reports that need to be precise and easy to understand.
- Business - Outdoor activities instructors often progress to running their own activity centres or working as freelance instructors. Understanding how to manage finances, market services, and handle bookings is important for those who want to build a career independently.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a college course
- an apprenticeship
- applying directly
- doing specialist courses approved by national sporting bodies
There's no set entry route to become an outdoor activity instructor but it may be useful to study a relevant qualification like a Level 2 or 3 Diploma in Skills and Activities for Sport and Active Leisure (Outdoor Education).
This would teach you some of the skills needed for the job. Then you could try to find a trainee job with an activity centre.
You'll also need to get coaching or instructor qualifications approved by the relevant national governing body for each of your sports or activities.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 2 or more GCSEs at grades 9 to 3 (A* to D), or equivalent, for a level 2 course
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, for a level 3 course
More Information
You could get into this job through an advanced apprenticeship as an outdoor activity instructor or an outdoor learning specialist higher apprenticeship.
Employers usually set their own entry requirements but will often recruit people aged 18 or over.
Entry requirements
There are no set entry requirements but it may help you to get in if you have:
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
More Information
The key to finding work is to get as much work experience as possible. It will help you get a better understanding of the role, and make contacts who may help you to find paid work. You could try getting involved in activities, like:
- Duke of Edinburgh awards
- membership of activity clubs
- volunteering at outdoor activities centres
You can apply directly to employers if you've got some of the relevant skills and knowledge needed for this role.
Some instructors have previous experience in youth work, teaching, sports coaching or training, or as physical training instructors in the armed forces.
You'll usually need:
- a skill in at least one outdoor activity
- coaching or instructor qualifications approved by the relevant national governing body for each of your sports or activities.
You could complete relevant qualifications through sports or activity clubs, or at an accredited outdoor education centre.
Examples of instructor qualifications include:
- Mountain Training England Award in Mountain Leadership
- British Canoe Awarding Body Certificate in Coaching Paddlesport
- United Kingdom Snowsports Coaching Scheme awards
You'll usually need at least 12 months' experience in the activity before you take the award. Check with the the relevant national governing body for your sport for details of courses and qualifications.
Professional and industry bodies
You could join the Institute for Outdoor Learning, for professional development, training opportunities and to make industry contacts.
Further information
The Institute for Outdoor Learning has more information on becoming an outdoor activities instructor.
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