Sailing instructor

Sailing instructors teach people to sail yachts and boats.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

In your day-to-day duties you could:

  • prepare and present lessons
  • teach safety on dry land and drills on water
  • demonstrate boat handling and sailing techniques
  • assess your students' abilities
  • keep attendance records
  • record and report accidents or boat damage
  • inform students of changes to lessons due to bad weather
  • help to maintain the boats

Working environment

You could work in a sailing club or at a marina.

Your working environment may be outdoors in all weathers and physically active.

You may need to wear safety clothing and use safety equipment.

Career path and progression

You could move into a supervisory or management job within a sailing club.

You could also become an instructor for other types of sailing vessels, like yachts and powerboats.

Sailing instructors can work on a contract or freelance basis.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • knowledge of teaching and the ability to design courses
  • the ability to teach pupils how to do something
  • leadership skills
  • the ability to come up with new ways of doing things
  • thinking and reasoning skills
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

  • be over 16 years of age

You'll need to be a member of the Royal Yachting Association (RYA) to qualify or revalidate as an RYA instructor.

Most relevant

  • Physical Education - Sailing instructors need a high level of physical fitness to demonstrate techniques on the water, handle boats, and work outdoors in all conditions. They also apply coaching principles – like breaking down skills, assessing ability levels, and designing progressive training sessions – that are central to PE.
  • Geography - Sailing instructors need to understand weather systems, tides, wind patterns, and coastal features to plan safe and effective lessons. Reading weather forecasts and understanding how conditions change on the water is a daily part of the job.
  • Physics - Sailing instructors explain how wind, water currents, and forces act on a boat to help students understand how to control their vessel. Concepts like drag, lift, and the effect of wind angle on sails are things they teach and demonstrate regularly.

Also relevant

  • Design and Technology - Sailing instructors help maintain boats, rigging, and equipment, which requires practical knowledge of materials, fastenings, and how things are constructed. Understanding how a boat is built and how its components work together helps when carrying out repairs or explaining equipment to students.
  • Biology - Sailing instructors need to understand how the body responds to physical exertion, cold water, and fatigue so they can keep students safe. Knowledge of first aid, hypothermia risks, and how exercise affects the body is important when working outdoors on the water.
  • English Language - Sailing instructors give clear verbal instructions – often in noisy, windy conditions – and need to communicate safety information effectively to groups of all ages. They also keep written records of lessons, incidents, and student progress.
  • Mathematics - Sailing instructors use basic navigation skills that involve calculating distances, bearings, and tide times. Understanding speed, direction, and simple chart work helps them plan routes and teach students how to navigate safely.
  • Environmental Science - Sailing instructors work closely with natural environments and need to be aware of how sailing activities can affect local ecosystems. Understanding marine conservation, water quality, and responsible use of waterways helps them promote good environmental practice to their students.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • specialist courses run by professional bodies

You could work towards this job by doing a relevant college course, for example:

  • Level 3 Diploma in Sport and Outdoor Activities

You'll need to check that your chosen course includes the professional qualifications to become a sailing instructor.

Entry requirements

You may need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, for a level 3 course

More Information

You could start by doing an outdoor activities instructor advanced apprenticeship.

This usually takes around 12 months to complete as a mix of learning on the job and study.

Entry requirements

There are no set entry requirements but it may help you to get in if you have:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship

More Information

You can do Royal Yachting Association (RYA) courses. The RYA is the national governing body for sailing, and sets standards for training instructors.

You'll need to be:

  • over 16 years old
  • physically fit and able to swim
  • a competent, experienced sailor

You'll also need to pass a sailing assessment and do further study before you can start training as a sailing instructor with the RYA.

Courses are done at local sailing clubs or with private training companies.

Career tips

You'll need to requalify as a sailing instructor every 5 years, and must have a valid first aid certificate.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a sailing instructor from the Royal Yachting Association.


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