Forensic collision investigator

Forensic collision investigators use science and engineering to investigate the causes of road traffic and vehicle related incidents.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

In this role you could:

  • attend the scene of fatal and life-threatening road traffic collisions
  • examine vehicles and vehicle parts
  • create plans of the scene and make time and distance studies
  • work out vehicle speed through the amount of crush damage
  • check tachograph information on vehicles
  • get technical information from vehicle manufacturers
  • produce reports
  • give evidence to the investigation team or the Courts

Working environment

You could work on the road or in an office.

Your working environment may be emotionally demanding.

Career path and progression

With experience, you could move into management or work on a freelance or consultancy basis.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • knowledge of public safety and security
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • legal knowledge including court procedures and government regulations
  • the ability to think clearly using logic and reasoning
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • analytical thinking skills
  • excellent written communication skills
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

  • be over 18 years of age
  • have a full driving licence

Most relevant

  • Physics - Forensic collision investigators apply physics every day – calculating vehicle speeds from skid marks, analysing crush damage, and understanding forces involved in impacts. Concepts like momentum, kinetic energy, friction, and deceleration are essential for reconstructing how a collision happened.
  • Mathematics - Forensic collision investigators use maths constantly to calculate speeds, stopping distances, and the timing of events leading up to a collision. They also create scale plans of crash scenes and use trigonometry and algebra to model vehicle trajectories and impact angles.
  • Engineering - Forensic collision investigators examine vehicles and vehicle parts to understand how mechanical systems performed before and during a collision. Knowledge of how engines, brakes, steering, and suspension systems work helps them identify whether a technical failure contributed to the incident.

Also relevant

  • Design and Technology - Forensic collision investigators examine how vehicles and their components are designed and constructed, including materials and structural integrity. Understanding how things are built and how materials deform under stress helps when analysing crush damage and vehicle failures.
  • Law - Forensic collision investigators produce reports used in criminal and civil court proceedings and may give evidence as expert witnesses. They need to understand court procedures, rules of evidence, and the legal framework around road traffic offences.
  • English Language - Forensic collision investigators write detailed technical reports that must be clear enough for judges, juries, and legal teams to understand. They also give verbal evidence in court, where precise and confident communication can be critical to the outcome of a case.
  • Computer Science - Forensic collision investigators use specialist software to create 3D reconstructions of crash scenes and simulate vehicle dynamics. Understanding how these digital tools and models work helps them produce accurate reconstructions and interpret data from vehicle systems like tachographs and event data recorders.
  • Geography - Forensic collision investigators consider road conditions, terrain, weather, and environmental factors when reconstructing collisions. Skills in reading maps, understanding land use, and interpreting how physical surroundings affect events are useful when surveying and documenting crash scenes.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • working towards this role
  • applying directly
  • specialist courses run by professional bodies

You could get into this job by taking a course through a professional body like AiTS. Courses include:

  • University Certificate of Professional Development (UCPD) Forensic Road Collision Investigation
  • Foundation Degree in Forensic Road Collision Investigation

The certificate is the starting point if you want to become a forensic road collision investigator and have no experience of investigating road collisions. You would then move on to the foundation degree.

After the foundation degree, you can 'top up' to the BSc (Hons) Professional Studies in Forensic Road Collision Investigation.

Qualifications are offered on a part-time basis through a mix of online and classroom learning.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or 3 A levels, including maths or science, or the UCPD in Forensic Road Collision Investigation, for the foundation degree

More Information

If you work as a police officer or insurance investigator, you may be able to take qualifications on the job in traffic collision investigation to move into this role.

You may be able to apply for an investigator job if you have qualifications and several years' experience in engineering, technical testing or health and safety.

You could take a private training course in road traffic investigation. It's important to check that the course you do is approved by a recognised awarding body or institution.

Find out more about a career in collision investigation from The Institute of Traffic Accident Investigators.


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