Forestry worker

Forestry workers plant, manage and harvest trees and care for the environment in forests and woodland.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a forest worker, you could:

  • clear undergrowth like shrubs and plants so you can plant tree seedlings
  • cut down trees and branches and get timber ready to be removed
  • put up fences, gates and public information notices
  • clear footpaths and nature trails
  • maintain equipment, drainage systems and car parks
  • protect the forest from pests and diseases and prevent forest fires

We've identified this as a green job

As a forestry worker you'll look after forests and woodlands. This can have a positive impact on the environment.

Find out more about green careers

Working environment

You could work in woodland.

Your working environment may be physically demanding and outdoors in all weathers.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

Career path and progression

With experience you could:

  • become a forest works supervisor, woodland manager or arboricultural officer
  • work as forest ranger with wardens or conservation officers to look after wildlife
  • educate community groups on the importance of forest and wildlife conservation to sustainability

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • the ability to use your initiative
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • knowledge of geography
  • the ability to work well with others
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • knowledge of maths
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • the ability to work well with your hands
  • to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

Most relevant

  • Biology - Forestry workers need to understand how trees and plants grow, reproduce, and respond to their environment. They also identify and manage pests and diseases that threaten woodland, and understand how different species interact within forest ecosystems.
  • Environmental Science - Forestry workers play a direct role in caring for the environment by managing woodland habitats, protecting biodiversity, and supporting sustainability. Understanding topics like ecosystems, conservation, climate change, and land management is central to their daily work.
  • Geography - Forestry workers use knowledge of landscapes, soil types, weather patterns, and land use to decide where and how to plant and manage trees. Understanding how physical geography affects drainage, erosion, and forest health helps them look after woodland effectively.
  • Mathematics - Forestry workers use maths to measure tree heights, estimate timber volumes, and calculate planting densities across a site. They also work with measurements when maintaining drainage systems, fencing, and planning the layout of trails and access routes.

Also relevant

  • Design and Technology - Forestry workers use and maintain a range of tools and machinery, from chainsaws to agricultural vehicles. Practical skills like understanding how equipment works, carrying out repairs, and building structures such as fences and gates are part of everyday work.
  • Physical Education - Forestry workers spend their days doing physically demanding outdoor work – felling trees, clearing undergrowth, and carrying heavy materials in all weathers. A good level of fitness, stamina, and awareness of how to use the body safely under strain is genuinely important.
  • Business - Forestry workers who progress into supervisory or management roles need to plan projects, manage budgets, and coordinate teams. Understanding how to organise resources and run operations efficiently becomes increasingly important as they take on more responsibility.
  • Chemistry - Forestry workers deal with soil chemistry, nutrient cycles, and sometimes the use of pesticides or treatments to protect trees from disease. A basic understanding of chemical processes helps when assessing soil health or applying treatments safely.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • volunteering
  • applying directly

You could take a course at an agricultural college to learn some of the skills needed to find a trainee position. Courses include:

  • forestry and arboriculture
  • arboriculture
  • countryside management
  • T Level in Agriculture, Land Management and Production.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level

More Information

You could apply to do a Forest Craftsperson Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship.

With experience, you could move on to complete a Forestry Works Manager Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship or Professional Forester Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

More Information

You may find it useful when looking for jobs to have some relevant practical experience. You can find volunteering opportunities with organisations like:

You could apply directly to become a forestry worker.

You'll usually need certain licences, for instance, a licence for chainsaw operations or for driving agricultural machinery.

Further information

You can find out more about careers in forestry from the Royal Forestry Society.


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