Live sound engineer
Live sound engineers control the sound at events like theatre performances, music concerts and festivals.
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
You might:
- discuss the production sound needs with the director or sound designer
- identify places in the script where any sound effects, music and changes in sound level are needed
- pre-record any sound effects and music
- position and rig up microphones
- complete sound checks before a performance
- operate the sound desk during shows
- follow a sound plan (known as a 'plot') and cues from the deputy stage manager
- look after and repair equipment
- unload, set up, dismantle and load equipment at each venue when on tour
Working environment
You could work in a theatre, at events or at a recording studio.
Your working environment may be at height, hot, outdoors some of the time and you may spend nights away from home.
Career path and progression
With experience, you could progress to chief sound engineer in a theatre, become a sound designer, or set up your own sound services company.
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- knowledge of computer operating systems, hardware and software
- the ability to work well with others
- the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
- to be flexible and open to change
- persistence and determination
- customer service skills
- knowledge of media production and communication
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- a college course
- an apprenticeship
- a specialist course run by a drama school
You can do a foundation degree, higher national diploma, or degree in a related subject like:
- sound and live event production
- live sound and lighting technology
- music technology
- technical theatre art
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
More Information
Some sound engineers start by taking a college course to develop their skills before looking for work. Qualifications include:
- Level 2 Diploma in Sound and Music Technology
- Level 3 Certificate in Technical Theatre: Sound, Light and Stage
- T Level in Media, Broadcast and Production
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 2 or more GCSEs at grades 9 to 3 (A* to D), or equivalent, for a level 2 course
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, for a level 3 course
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
More Information
You could apply for an apprenticeship to get into this role, for example:
- Creative Industries Production Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
- Audio Visual Technician Level 5 Higher Apprenticeship
These take around 2 years to complete.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
More Information
You can get practical experience of using sound equipment to help your career prospects. This may be part of a course or you can try:
- helping backstage in a theatre
- being a roadie for a band
- rigging sound in amateur or student theatre, or for local bands
- working for a sound equipment manufacturer or hire company
Several drama schools offer degrees and diplomas in technical theatre accredited by the Federation of Drama Schools. Some of these courses include lighting and stage management as well as sound.
Professional and industry bodies
You can join The Institute of Sound and Communications Engineers for professional recognition, training opportunities and to make industry contacts.
Further information
You can find out more about becoming a live sound engineer from Spotlight.
You can get more information on working in creative careers from Discover Creative Careers.
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