Market trader

Market traders sell goods like food, clothing, crafts, artwork and antiques. They also offer services, such as mobile phone and watch repairs.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a market or street food trader, you could:

  • work with local producers and makers to supply products
  • create your own items for sale, for example artwork or pottery
  • set up your stall at the start of the day
  • prepare food, if offering mobile catering
  • answer customers' questions about your products
  • handle cash and card payments
  • keep records of goods bought and sold
  • promote your business in the local community and online
  • plan ahead for forthcoming events

Working environment

You could work on a market stall, on festival sites or on the streets.

Your working environment may be physically demanding and outdoors in all weathers.

Career path and progression

You could expand your business by taking on more staff and starting up new stalls. You may wish to open a permanent retail outlet if there's enough demand.

You might also move into market stall lettings and management.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • customer service skills
  • the ability to sell products and services
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • the ability to work well with others
  • persuading and negotiating skills
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • business management skills
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

  • have insurance

Depending on where you work, you’ll need to apply to your local council for a:

If you're preparing food, you'll need to get food hygiene certificates for yourself and any staff.

You'll usually need a driving licence and your own car, van or catering truck.

Most relevant

  • Business - Market traders run their own businesses, so they need to understand pricing, profit margins, stock management, and cash flow. They also need to plan ahead for events, manage suppliers, and think about how to grow their business over time.
  • Mathematics - Market traders handle cash and card payments, calculate change, and keep records of goods bought and sold. They also need to work out profit margins, set competitive prices, and manage their budgets to make sure their business stays profitable.

Also relevant

  • Accounting - Market traders need to keep accurate financial records, track their income and expenses, and understand their tax obligations as self-employed people. Knowing how to manage accounts helps them see whether their business is actually making money.
  • Art and Design - Market traders who create their own products – such as artwork, pottery, or crafts – rely on strong creative and design skills. Even those selling other goods need an eye for visual presentation to make their stall attractive and draw customers in.
  • Food Preparation and Nutrition - Market traders who sell street food need to understand food safety, hygiene, and preparation techniques. Knowing about nutrition and ingredients also helps when developing recipes, labelling products, and answering customers' questions.
  • Design and Technology - Market traders who make their own products – whether jewellery, furniture, or other crafted items – use practical design and making skills every day. Understanding materials and production processes helps them create quality goods that customers want to buy.
  • English Language - Market traders need strong communication skills to engage customers, describe their products persuasively, and negotiate with suppliers. They also promote their business online and in the local community, which requires clear and appealing written communication.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a college course
  • working towards this role
  • applying directly
  • training with a business organisation

You could do a college course, which may help if you're setting up your own business.

Courses include:

  • principles of business start up
  • setting up your own business
  • preparing to set up in a new business

Entry requirements

There are no set entry requirements for this route.

More Information

You could start by working on a stall part time at an indoor market, pop-up events, craft markets, seasonal markets or festivals.

You'll learn on the job from experienced traders, sharing their knowledge and watching their sales methods. Once you've got experience, you could apply to set up your own stall.

You can contact your local council for information on licensing rules and how to apply for one of their market stalls. You may have to rent a stall on a casual basis before you can apply for a permanent pitch.

You could check your local further education college as they may run short self-employment courses. They can also direct you to community organisations in your local area that help people who want to start their own business.

If you're between 18 and 30 years old, you may be able to find help and support to set up a business through the King's Trust.

Registration

  • you'll need to register with your local environmental health department to be a street food trader

Career tips

Do your research on what sells well. You may have an advantage if you're offering something different from other traders.

You can find useful short courses, advice and free resources online to help you start your own business.

Further information

You can learn more about becoming a market trader and setting up your business through the National Market Traders Federation and Nationwide Caterers Association.


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