Primary school teacher
Primary school teachers are responsible for the educational, social and emotional development of children between the ages of 3 and 11.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a primary school teacher, you could:
- prepare teaching materials, set up the classroom and organise displays
- plan and teach lessons and work with small groups of students
- mark work and talk to parents and carers about their children's progress
- manage the work of teaching assistants
- follow safeguarding procedures and work with education psychologists and social workers
- organise trips, after school clubs and sports events
- work and attend meetings and training outside of usual working hours
Working environment
You could work at a school or at a pupil referral unit.
Your working environment may be physically and emotionally demanding.
Career path and progression
With experience you could:
- become a special educational needs teacher or move into pastoral care
- become a lead practitioner, supporting and mentoring other teachers and developing best practice
- be a curriculum leader, deputy head or headteacher
- move into private tuition
- teach overseas in an international school
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- knowledge of teaching and the ability to design courses
- sensitivity and understanding
- the ability to create the best conditions for learning or teaching new things
- the ability to work well with others
- to be flexible and open to change
- knowledge of English language
- maths knowledge
- patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently
Restrictions and Requirements
You'll need to:
Related subjects
Most relevant
- English Language - Primary school teachers teach children to read, write, and communicate effectively – literacy is one of the core areas of the primary curriculum. They also need strong language skills themselves to explain ideas clearly, write reports, and communicate with parents and colleagues.
- Mathematics - Primary school teachers teach maths every day, covering topics like number, measurement, fractions, and basic geometry. They need to understand these concepts deeply so they can explain them in different ways and spot where children are going wrong.
- Biology - Primary school teachers cover topics like plants, animals, the human body, and habitats as part of the science curriculum. A solid understanding of biology helps them teach these topics confidently and answer the many curious questions children ask about the natural world.
- Psychology - Primary school teachers need to understand how children learn, develop, and behave at different ages. Knowledge of child development, motivation, and how to support children with different emotional and learning needs is central to the job.
Also relevant
- Physical Education - Primary school teachers often lead PE lessons, sports days, and after-school sports clubs. Understanding how to teach physical skills, organise games, and encourage healthy habits in young children is a regular part of the role.
- Music - Primary school teachers often lead singing, introduce instruments, and teach basic musical concepts like rhythm and pitch. Confidence with music helps them deliver engaging lessons and run activities like school assemblies and performances.
- Art and Design - Primary school teachers regularly plan and deliver art lessons, create classroom displays, and use creative activities to support learning across subjects. Being comfortable with drawing, painting, and craft techniques helps make lessons more engaging for young children.
- Geography - Primary school teachers teach children about maps, weather, different countries, and the local environment as part of the geography curriculum. Understanding these topics well helps them plan interesting lessons and bring the wider world into the classroom.
- History - Primary school teachers cover historical topics such as the Romans, Victorians, and ancient civilisations as part of the national curriculum. A good grasp of history helps them tell compelling stories and help children understand how the past connects to the present.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- an apprenticeship
- working towards this role
Undergraduate degree
You can do an undergraduate degree that leads to qualified teacher status (QTS), for example:
- Bachelor of Education (BEd)
- Bachelor of Arts (BA) with QTS
- Bachelor of Science (BSc) with QTS
Postgraduate certificate
If you already have a bachelor's degree without qualified teacher status, you can complete a postgraduate certificate in education (PGCE). This can be done at university or through a training programme based in a school.
More teacher training options
There are more training options if you want to change to a career in teaching or specialise in teaching certain subjects.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
- a degree in any subject for a postgraduate course
More Information
You can apply to do a Teacher Level 6 Apprenticeship, if you have a degree and want to teach children from ages 3 to 7 or 5 to 11.
This apprenticeship takes a minimum of one year to complete and leads to qualified teacher status.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) in English and maths
- GCSE science at grade 9 to 4 (A* to C) for primary school teaching
- a degree for a teaching apprenticeship
- experience in related work
More Information
You could start as a teaching assistant and do a part-time degree. You could then move onto a postgraduate teaching course to qualify as a teacher.
You'll find it helpful to get some experience of working with children in different age ranges, though this is not essential.
You could volunteer at a school, help at an after school club or work on a holiday scheme.
Registration
- you'll usually need qualified teacher status (QTS) to teach in a state school in England
Career tips
You can do a subject knowledge enhancement course to improve your understanding of the subject you want to teach.
You can also attend a Get Into Teaching event before you apply to get advice about teaching, funding and the different training routes available. You can attend events in person and online.
Further information
You can learn more about how to become a teacher from Get Into Teaching.
You can also search for jobs through the Teaching Vacancies service.
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