Stagehand
Stagehands set up and operate equipment used during performances in the theatre, at concerts and in TV and film studios.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a stagehand, you could:
- load and unload stage equipment
- help carpenters build and put up scenery
- follow production plans to set up stages and rigging
- control a fly system to hoist and lower lighting and scenery during rehearsals and performances
- programme and operate sound, video and visual effects equipment
- maintain and repair technical equipment
Working environment
You could work in a theatre, at a TV studio or at a film studio.
Your working environment may be physically demanding, cramped and at height.
Career path and progression
With experience, you could lead a crew of stagehands and scene builders. You could also take further training to become a production carpenter, or a sound or lighting engineer.
You could do a creative industries production manager degree apprenticeship to become a stage manager.
You may wish to work freelance for:
- theatre venues
- TV or film studios
- touring theatre companies
- large-scale concert tours
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- the ability to work well with others
- the ability to use, repair and maintain machines and tools
- knowledge of building and construction
- the ability to use your initiative
- physical skills like movement, co-ordination and dexterity
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- the ability to work well with your hands
- knowledge of public safety and security
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Design and Technology - Stagehands build and put up scenery, work with rigging systems, and use a wide range of tools and materials on a daily basis. Understanding construction techniques, materials, and how to read technical plans is essential for setting up stages safely and efficiently.
- Physics - Stagehands work with fly systems, rigging, and heavy equipment where understanding forces, loads, and mechanics is crucial for safety. They also deal with sound and lighting systems, which rely on principles like acoustics, optics, and electricity.
- Engineering - Stagehands operate and maintain complex mechanical and electrical systems, including scenic automation and fly systems. Understanding how machines work and how to troubleshoot technical problems helps them keep productions running smoothly.
Also relevant
- Electronics - Stagehands programme and operate sound, video, and visual effects equipment that relies on electronic systems. Understanding how circuits, signals, and electronic components work helps when setting up, configuring, and repairing this equipment.
- Drama - Stagehands work at the heart of theatrical productions and need to understand how performances are structured, including cues, scene changes, and timing. Knowing how a show works from a creative perspective helps them anticipate what's needed backstage.
- Mathematics - Stagehands calculate load weights for rigging, measure dimensions for scenery, and follow technical plans that require spatial reasoning. Getting these calculations right is essential for both the safety and the visual accuracy of a production.
- Film Studies - Stagehands often work in film studios as well as theatres, setting up and operating equipment for screen production. Understanding how scenes are constructed – including camera setups, lighting, and mise-en-scène – helps them anticipate what the production team needs during shoots.
- Music - Stagehands who work on concerts and musical productions operate sound equipment and need to understand how audio systems work in live settings. Familiarity with musical structure and timing also helps when managing cues and scene changes during performances.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- a college course
- an apprenticeship
- working towards this role
You can do a foundation degree or degree in a subject like:
- stage and production management
- sound engineering and production
- theatre and production arts
- sound, lighting and live event technology
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- at least 1 A level, or equivalent, for a foundation degree
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
More Information
You could take a college course, which would teach you some of the skills you would need when looking for a trainee job with a theatre or production company.
Courses include:
- production arts
- sound engineering
- technical and production practice for the creative industries
- T Level in Media, Broadcast and Production
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
More Information
You could apply to do a Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, such as:
- Creative Industries Production Technician
- Scenic Automation Technician
These can take between 2 and 3 years to complete and are a mix of on-the-job training and study off site.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
More Information
You may be able to start in a theatre or venue as a member of the casual backstage staff and work your way up.
You can contact a theatre's resident stage manager to find out about possible opportunities.
Any practical backstage experience you can get will be helpful when you apply for courses and training. You can get relevant experience from:
- student, amateur and community theatre
- working as a casual stagehand in local theatre venues
Career tips
You may have an advantage if you've got skills and experience in electrical work, carpentry, sound or lighting.
Further information
You can find out more about training and working as a stagehand from Get Into Theatre and the Association of British Theatre Technicians.
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