TV or film director

TV and film directors lead the creative and technical production for cinema and television.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

You could:

  • meet producers to plan filming schedules and resources
  • develop scripts or ideas for programmes
  • develop storyboards
  • decide how the production should look and where it should be filmed
  • hire the cast and crew
  • explain technical requirements to different teams
  • direct actors on set or location
  • supervise the editing

Working environment

You could work at a film studio, at a TV studio or on a film set.

Your working environment may be outdoors some of the time and you may spend nights away from home.

Career path and progression

With experience you might develop your own projects and raise the money to put them into production.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • knowledge of media production and communication
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to work well with others
  • leadership skills
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
  • ambition and a desire to succeed
  • broadcasting and telecommunications knowledge
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

Most relevant

  • Film Studies - TV or film directors make creative decisions about how every scene is shot, framed, and edited. Film Studies builds the visual storytelling language they rely on – covering camera work, narrative structure, genre conventions, and how great directors across different eras have shaped their craft.
  • Drama - TV and film directors work closely with actors, guiding their performances to bring characters and stories to life. Understanding acting techniques, emotional expression, and how to communicate a vision to performers is a core part of the job.
  • English Literature - TV and film directors interpret scripts and source material, analysing themes, character motivations, and narrative arcs to shape the overall vision of a production. A strong understanding of storytelling, symbolism, and how texts create meaning helps them make creative choices that resonate with audiences.
  • English Language - TV and film directors communicate constantly – pitching ideas to producers, giving notes to actors, and explaining their vision to large creative teams. They also develop scripts and storyboards, so the ability to express ideas clearly and persuasively, both in writing and in person, is essential.
  • Art and Design - TV and film directors make decisions about the visual style of a production, including composition, colour palettes, lighting, and set design. Understanding visual principles helps them create a distinctive look and communicate their ideas to cinematographers, production designers, and costume departments.

Also relevant

  • Media Studies - TV or film directors work within major media industries, so understanding how broadcasting and film production are structured – from commissioning and scheduling to audience engagement – is useful. Media Studies helps them navigate the industry and shape work that connects with its intended audience.
  • Music - TV and film directors work with composers and sound designers to choose or commission music that sets the tone and emotion of each scene. Understanding rhythm, mood, and how music interacts with visuals helps them make decisions that elevate the storytelling.
  • Business - TV and film directors often need to plan budgets, manage resources, and negotiate with producers and financiers. Those who develop their own projects must raise funding and understand how the commercial side of the film and TV industry works.
  • Psychology - TV and film directors need to understand human behaviour and emotion to create believable characters and compelling stories. This knowledge also helps when managing large, diverse teams and getting the best performances out of actors under pressure.
  • Design and Technology - TV and film directors oversee the physical creation of sets, props, and practical effects, and need to understand how things are built and how materials work on camera. This practical knowledge helps when planning shoots and solving creative problems on set or on location.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • working towards this role
  • producing and releasing your own films
  • specialist courses run by private training providers

You could take a course at university to get into the industry. Courses include:

  • film or television production
  • broadcast production
  • filmmaking
  • drama
  • TV, film and theatre studies

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

More Information

You may find it helpful to take a film-making or media production course that helps you to build practical skills and make contacts in the industry.

Relevant courses include:

  • Level 3 Diploma in Film and Television Production
  • Level 3 Diploma in Performing and Production Arts
  • Level 3 Extended Diploma in Creative and Digital Media
  • T Level in Media, Broadcast and Production

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level

More Information

Many directors start out as runners, helping out on film or TV sets, and work their way up through other jobs like 3rd and 2nd assistant director or floor manager. Others move into directing after getting experience in camera work, screenwriting or acting.

It's important to get as much experience as you can in film and TV, and an in-depth understanding of the production process.

You can do this by taking part in activities like student or community film or TV, and finding work experience placements on film projects.

You can search for film and TV companies to approach for experience through media business listing services like PACT and The Knowledge.

Another way to break into film directing is to make your own films, known as 'shorts'. You can market these to agents, post them online or enter them into film festivals and competitions. You'll need access to equipment, crew and actors to make your own films. Getting involved in community filming projects can help with this.

You could also take short courses in production skills for directors run by film schools, regional screen agencies and private training providers. You can search for relevant industry approved courses through ScreenSkills.

Career tips

Get as much experience of amateur film making as you can, to develop your skills and make industry contacts. Create a portfolio to showcase your talent.

Further information

You'll find more details about directing in film and TV through ScreenSkills and Get Into Film.

Shooting People has information, resources and networks for independent film-makers.

You can find out more about creative careers from Discover Creative Careers.


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