Dancer

Dancers use movement to perform for live audiences or in recorded performances.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

You'll specialise in a form of dance, like:

  • classical ballet
  • contemporary dance
  • modern stage dance, like jazz, tap, and musical theatre
  • African or Asian dance
  • street dance

Typically you could:

  • rehearse routines
  • prepare for and go to auditions
  • take part in dance classes and maintain your fitness
  • perform in front of a live audience or to a camera
  • promote yourself as a performer

Working environment

You could work in a creative studio, in a theatre, at a TV studio, at a film studio, on a cruise ship or in the community.

Your working environment may be physically and emotionally demanding, you'll travel often and you may spend nights away from home.

Career path and progression

Many dancers combine their performance work with part time teaching or behind the scenes work in the arts.

With experience, you could become a choreographer or become self employed and set up your own dance school.

With further training, you could go into community arts development or dance therapy.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
  • knowledge of the fine arts
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • persistence and determination
  • ambition and a desire to succeed
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • physical skills like movement, coordination, dexterity and grace
  • physical fitness and endurance
  • to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device

Most relevant

  • Dance - Dancers build their technical skills, physical awareness, and performance ability through years of dedicated practice in different dance styles. Studying dance develops coordination, rhythm, flexibility, and the ability to express ideas and emotions through movement – all of which are central to a professional dance career.
  • Physical Education - Dancers need exceptional physical fitness, stamina, and body awareness to perform demanding routines and avoid injury. Understanding how to train safely, build endurance, and look after the body through warm-ups, cool-downs, and recovery is essential for a long career in dance.
  • Music - Dancers perform to music and need to understand rhythm, tempo, phrasing, and musical structure to time their movements precisely. Whether dancing to a live orchestra in ballet or a recorded track in a music video, being able to interpret and respond to music is a core part of the job.
  • Drama - Dancers often tell stories and convey emotions through their performances, especially in ballet, contemporary dance, and musical theatre. Understanding character, expression, stagecraft, and how to connect with an audience helps dancers deliver performances that are compelling and not just technically skilled.

Also relevant

  • Biology - Dancers benefit from understanding how the human body works – including muscles, joints, the skeletal system, and how energy is produced during exercise. This knowledge helps them train effectively, prevent injuries, and understand what their body needs in terms of nutrition and recovery.
  • Business - Dancers are often self-employed or freelance, meaning they need to manage their own finances, market themselves, and negotiate contracts. Those who go on to set up their own dance school or company need to understand budgeting, promotion, and running a small business.
  • Film Studies - Dancers often perform in music videos, films, and TV productions, where understanding screen storytelling can shape their performance. Film Studies helps them grasp how camera angles, framing, and editing affect the way movement reads on screen – like scaling down gestures for a close-up.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • applying directly
  • specialist courses

You'll usually need a degree or diploma in professional dance or musical theatre. These take 2 to 3 years to complete and are offered by dance schools, performing arts schools and universities.

Academic qualifications may not be essential if you show enough talent at audition.

You could get a Dance and Drama Award to help with fees and living costs.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • to pass an audition

More Information

There is no set entry route to become a dancer but it may be useful to do a relevant subject like:

  • Level 2 Diploma in Performing Arts
  • Level 3 Extended Diploma in Performing Arts - Dance
  • A level Dance

For entry to some courses at level 3 and above you may need to attend an audition.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or more GCSEs at grades 9 to 3 (A* to D), or equivalent, for a level 2 course
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, for a level 3 course

More Information

Dancing is very competitive and you'll need to develop your skills by getting as much dancing experience as possible.

You could do this through:

  • amateur dance clubs
  • college and university dance societies
  • student dance festivals and competitions

This can also help you to build a network of contacts in the dance profession. This will be useful when looking to get experience or a job.

You can apply directly to become a dancer, if you have a high level of training and ability in at least one form of dance.

Most professional dancers start taking dance classes from a young age. You can take graded exams from awarding bodies like:

Career tips

Classical ballet dancers start training very young, usually at 10 or 11 years old. It's possible to make a career in contemporary dance if you start at a later age, if you're prepared to work hard and put in a lot of training.

The amount of hours you work as a dancer will vary depending on your job. It can range from a few sessions a week to over 40, including rehearsals, if you're working on a show.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join One Dance UK and Equity for professional development and to make industry contacts.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a dancer from:

You can also get more details about working in creative careers from Discover Creative Careers.


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