Choreographer
Choreographers design steps, movements and dances, usually with music, for dancers and other artists to perform.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a choreographer, you could:
- come up with creative ideas and turn them into dance routines
- work with producers, costume designers and musical directors
- choose music, costume styles and props
- audition and teach dancers
- record dance steps using a notation system
If you're self employed or run your own dance company, you'll also:
- promote yourself or your company
- deal with your own tax and money
- hire and manage staff
- apply for funding
Working environment
You could work in a creative studio, in a theatre, at a film studio or at a TV studio.
Your working environment may be physically and emotionally demanding, you'll travel often and you may spend nights away from home.
Career path and progression
You're likely to work freelance on a fixed term contract. You may be able to find full time permanent opportunities with dance companies.
You could set up your own dance school.
With additional training and qualifications, you could teach dance or move into community arts or dance therapy work.
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- knowledge of the fine arts
- persistence and determination
- the ability to come up with new ways of doing things
- leadership skills
- knowledge of teaching and the ability to design courses
- the ability to use your initiative
- physical skills like movement, coordination, dexterity and grace
- ambition and a desire to succeed
- to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Dance - Choreographers draw on deep knowledge of dance techniques, styles, and movement vocabulary to create routines and performances. Their entire work revolves around understanding how the body moves and how different dance forms can be combined to express ideas and emotions.
- Music - Choreographers select and interpret music to create dance routines, matching movement to rhythm, tempo, and mood. Understanding musical structure – such as phrasing, beats, and dynamics – is essential for timing choreography effectively and creating a powerful connection between sound and movement.
- Drama - Choreographers use storytelling, emotion, and performance techniques to bring their work to life on stage or screen. Understanding how to build narrative, convey character, and hold an audience's attention helps them create choreography that communicates meaning beyond just the steps.
- Physical Education - Choreographers need a strong understanding of how the body works during physical activity, including fitness, flexibility, coordination, and injury prevention. This knowledge helps them design routines that push dancers while keeping them safe and performing at their best.
Also relevant
- Art and Design - Choreographers think visually when arranging dancers in space, choosing costumes, and working with set designers to create the overall look of a performance. An eye for composition, colour, and visual impact helps them shape performances that are striking to watch.
- Film Studies - Choreographers who create work for film, TV, or music videos need to understand how movement translates to the screen. Film Studies helps them see how camera angles, shot composition, and editing rhythms shape the way an audience experiences dance – so they can design routines that work within specific framings.
- Business - Choreographers frequently work freelance or run their own dance companies, which means promoting themselves, managing finances, applying for funding, and hiring staff. Understanding how to run a small business is important for building a sustainable career in this field.
- English Language - Choreographers need to communicate their creative vision clearly to dancers, producers, and costume designers. They also write funding applications, pitch ideas for projects, and may need to articulate the themes and intentions behind their work in interviews or programme notes.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- working towards this role
- applying directly
You'll need a high level of dance training and experience. You could do a foundation degree, degree or postgraduate award to develop your skills.
Relevant subjects include:
- professional dance
- musical theatre
- dance and choreography
These are offered by dance schools and universities.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
- a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
- to pass an audition
More Information
You could start out as a professional dancer and combine this with an assistant choreographer role.
With further training and experience you could work your way up to become a choreographer.
You may find it useful to get work experience with an established choreographer.
You could also develop your skills by volunteering to choreograph amateur dance club performances.
You may be able to apply for work if you're an experienced professional dancer or dance teacher.
Career tips
When you're starting out it's good to have a mentor, perhaps someone whose work you admire, to guide you and give you advice.
You can find professional choreographers in the UK Directory of Choreographers.
Observing as many different types of dance to increase your knowledge of dance styles is also useful.
Professional and industry bodies
You can join One Dance UK for professional recognition, training opportunities and to make industry contacts.
Further information
You can find out more about becoming a choreographer from One Dance UK.
You can get more information on working in creative careers from Discover Creative Careers.
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