Fishing boat deckhand

Deckhands work on fishing boats and trawlers. They operate and maintain fishing gear, nets and lines, and process catches as they're taken in.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a fishing boat deckhand, you'll:

  • prepare the boat and load supplies before setting out
  • operate fishing gear that controls the nets and lines
  • sort, process and store catches
  • unload catches at harbourside
  • complete watch duty shifts
  • repair damaged nets and maintain equipment
  • wash down the decks and keep work areas clear of hazards

You may land catches at the end of each day, or spend several days at sea, fishing deeper waters, offshore.

Working environment

You could work on a boat.

Your working environment may be physically demanding, outdoors in all weathers, cramped and you may spend nights away from home.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

Career path and progression

With experience, you could work towards becoming a skipper, with overall responsibility for:

  • planning trips and organising supplies
  • navigating to fishing grounds
  • selling catches to wholesalers and customers
  • managing crew and vessel safety

You could use your experience to move into jobs like harbour tug work and port operations, or take up a career in the Merchant Navy.

You could also train in mechanical, electrical or marine engineering, and become an engineer on a fishing vessel or other type of marine craft.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • knowledge of food production methods
  • the ability to operate and control equipment
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • persistence and determination
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • the ability to work well with your hands
  • to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

  • be over 16 years of age
  • have a good level of fitness
  • complete basic sea safety training – STCW – at a centre approved by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency

Most relevant

  • Geography - Fishing boat deckhands need to understand weather patterns, tides, ocean currents, and coastal geography to work safely and find productive fishing grounds. Knowledge of marine environments and how seasonal changes affect fish populations is a key part of the job.
  • Environmental Science - Fishing boat deckhands work within a marine ecosystem and need to understand how fishing practices affect fish stocks and ocean habitats. Awareness of sustainability, quotas, and conservation regulations is increasingly important in the modern fishing industry.
  • Biology - Fishing boat deckhands sort and process different species of fish and shellfish, so understanding marine biology helps them identify catches accurately. Knowledge of fish behaviour, breeding cycles, and habitats also helps crews locate and target the right species.
  • Design and Technology - Fishing boat deckhands repair damaged nets, maintain fishing gear, and keep equipment in working order. Being confident with tools, materials, and practical problem-solving is essential when things break down at sea and need fixing quickly.

Also relevant

  • Food Preparation and Nutrition - Fishing boat deckhands process and store catches to keep them fresh and safe for sale. Understanding food hygiene, correct storage temperatures, and how fish deteriorates helps ensure the catch reaches market in the best possible condition.
  • Physical Education - Fishing boat deckhands do physically demanding work – hauling nets, lifting heavy loads, and working long hours in tough conditions. A good level of fitness, stamina, and body awareness helps them cope with the physical challenges and reduce the risk of injury.
  • Engineering - Fishing boat deckhands operate mechanical equipment like winches, cranes, and hydraulic gear used to deploy and retrieve nets. Understanding how these systems work helps with day-to-day operation and basic troubleshooting when equipment malfunctions at sea.
  • Business - Fishing boat deckhands who progress to become skippers need to plan trips, manage supplies, and sell catches to wholesalers and customers. Understanding how to run a small business, manage costs, and negotiate prices becomes important as they take on more responsibility.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • applying directly
  • training through a professional body

You may be able to do a course in maritime studies at a fishing industry training college. Once complete, you could apply for work as a trainee deckhand on a fishing vessel.

On a course, you'll learn:

  • deck, ropes and fishing gear operation
  • how to store a catch
  • basic navigation skills
  • vessel maintenance

You'll also get training in sea safety and first aid.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

More Information

You could apply to do a Fisher Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship.

This apprenticeship can take up to 2 years to complete.

It combines training at sea with onshore study at a college or learning provider.

You could also apply for a place on a Ship's Master Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship, if you want to train to become a skipper. This apprenticeship takes around 4 years.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

More Information

If you have experience of working or training on ships or boats, and the correct safety certificates, you may be able to find work. You could contact vessel skippers directly or fishing crew agencies, and train on the job.

You may be able to do the Introduction to Commercial Fishing course, which is backed by Seafish, who support the UK's fishing industry.

The course is for anyone looking to work on a commercial vessel. It covers basic industry skills and knowledge, along with 4 mandatory training units that you'll need to work onboard a boat:

  • sea survival
  • fire fighting
  • health and safety
  • first aid

Career tips

You'll need to be willing to move if necessary, as approved training centres are located near to established fishing ports around the country.

Further information

You can find more information about careers in the fishing industry from Seafish.


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