Health play specialist

Health play specialists use therapeutic play activities to help children and young people cope with illness, treatment and recovery.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a health play specialist, you would:

  • work closely with children, families, carers and health professionals
  • carry out therapeutic assessments
  • design play activities to meet children's individual needs
  • plan and run play, art and craft activities at the bedside, on the ward or in a hospital play area
  • create a safe environment that encourages play
  • advise parents and carers about activities they can do with their children
  • maintain patient records and data

Working environment

You could work in an NHS or private hospital, at a health centre or at a hospice.

Your working environment may be emotionally demanding.

You may need to wear a uniform.

Career path and progression

You could use your experience to work outside of a hospital setting, for example in a hospice or within a community paediatric team.

You could also become a:

  • senior play specialist
  • team leader
  • play department manager

You might apply to train as a healthcare professional, like a children's nurse, child psychotherapist or counsellor.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • counselling skills including active listening and a non-judgemental approach
  • sensitivity and understanding
  • the ability to understand people’s reactions
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • a desire to help people
  • to be flexible and open to change
  • the ability to work well with others
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

You will need to find an experienced health play specialist, who is registered with the Society of Health Play Specialists, to act as your mentor during workplace training.

Most relevant

  • Psychology - Health play specialists need to understand how children think, feel, and respond to stressful situations like illness and hospital treatment. Knowledge of child development, emotional regulation, and how trauma affects behaviour helps them design play activities that genuinely support each child's wellbeing.
  • Biology - Health play specialists work alongside doctors and nurses and need to understand the basics of how the body works, common childhood illnesses, and the effects of medical treatments. This helps them explain procedures to children in age-appropriate ways and tailor activities to a child's physical condition.
  • Art and Design - Health play specialists plan and run art and craft activities to help children express their feelings and cope with being in hospital. Being able to design engaging, creative activities – from painting to model-making – is a core part of the daily work.
  • Drama - Health play specialists use role play and imaginative play to help children understand and prepare for medical procedures. Techniques like puppetry, storytelling, and acting out scenarios help reduce anxiety and give children a sense of control.

Also relevant

  • English Language - Health play specialists communicate with children of all ages, families, and medical professionals every day. They also maintain patient records and write up therapeutic assessments, so being able to communicate clearly – both verbally and in writing – is important.
  • Sociology - Health play specialists work with children and families from diverse backgrounds and need to understand how factors like culture, family structure, and social circumstances affect a child's experience of illness and healthcare. This awareness helps them provide inclusive, sensitive support.
  • Design and Technology - Health play specialists create and adapt toys, sensory resources, and play equipment to meet the specific needs of children with different conditions or disabilities. Practical skills in making and modifying things are useful when designing activities that are safe and accessible.
  • Physical Education - Health play specialists sometimes use physical play and movement-based activities to support children's recovery and wellbeing. Understanding how physical activity benefits both body and mind helps them plan appropriate activities for children with varying levels of mobility.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship

You can do a healthcare play specialism foundation degree, which you'll need to register with the Society of Health Play Specialists.

To get onto the course, you usually need:

  • a childcare qualification at level 3 or above
  • GCSEs or equivalent in English and maths
  • at least 2 years' experience of working with children – paid or voluntary

This is a 2-year, day-release course. It combines academic study with work placements.

If you're not already working in a healthcare setting, you'll need to arrange a placement during the course. You will need to complete at least 200 hours of work placements for each year.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths
  • at least 1 A level, or equivalent, for a foundation degree

More Information

You may be able to apply for the Health Play Specialist Level 5 Higher Apprenticeship, if you have at least 2 years' experience of working with children. You should also be employed in a healthcare setting, for example a hospital or clinic.

You can find vacancies through NHS Jobs.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

More Information

You can get work experience by volunteering in a healthcare setting, which is useful when applying for courses and jobs.

You can also find volunteering opportunities through The National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) and Do IT.

Registration

Career tips

When applying for jobs, you'll be expected to have an understanding of how NHS values would apply in your work.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a health play specialist from the Society of Health Play Specialists and Health Careers.


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