Nursery worker

Nursery workers help babies and children up to 5 years old to develop and learn in a safe and supportive setting.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a nursery worker you could:

  • plan and supervise activities like arts and crafts, music and cooking
  • help children to learn numeracy and language skills through games, singing and storytelling
  • take children on outings
  • feed and change babies
  • keep indoor and outdoor areas clean and safe
  • record children's development and share with parents, carers and nursery staff

Working environment

You could work in a nursery.

Your working environment may be physically active.

You may need to wear a uniform.

Career path and progression

As an experienced nursery worker you could specialise in working with children who have difficulties with learning, physical disabilities, or need support with their mental health.

With further training, you could:

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • sensitivity and understanding
  • the ability to work well with others
  • to be flexible and open to change
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • customer service skills
  • the ability to understand people’s reactions
  • active listening skills
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

Most relevant

  • English Language - Nursery workers help children develop their language skills through storytelling, singing, and conversation. They also need strong communication skills to write development records and share updates with parents, carers, and other staff.
  • Psychology - Nursery workers need to understand how young children develop emotionally, socially, and cognitively. Knowledge of child development theories helps them recognise milestones, respond to challenging behaviour, and create activities that support each child's growth.

Also relevant

  • Biology - Nursery workers benefit from understanding how children grow and develop physically, including nutrition, hygiene, and basic health needs. This knowledge helps when caring for babies and young children and spotting signs of illness or developmental concerns.
  • Art and Design - Nursery workers plan and lead creative activities like painting, drawing, and crafts to help children express themselves and develop fine motor skills. Being confident with art techniques and materials makes these sessions more engaging and effective.
  • Music - Nursery workers use singing, rhythm games, and musical activities as key tools for helping children learn language, develop coordination, and build social skills. Being comfortable leading songs and using simple instruments is a regular part of the role.
  • Mathematics - Nursery workers introduce young children to early numeracy concepts like counting, shapes, patterns, and sorting through play and structured activities. A solid grasp of basic maths helps them plan these learning experiences with confidence.
  • Food Preparation and Nutrition - Nursery workers often supervise cooking activities with children and may be involved in preparing snacks and meals. Understanding nutrition, food safety, and common allergies is important when caring for young children's dietary needs.
  • Sociology - Nursery workers support children from diverse family backgrounds and need to understand how social factors like culture, family structure, and community can affect a child's experience. This awareness helps them create an inclusive and supportive environment for every child.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • volunteering
  • applying directly

You can take a college course before looking for work in a nursery.

Courses include:

  • childcare
  • early years education and care - early years educator
  • T Level in Education and Early Years

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level

More Information

You could apply to do an Early Years Practitioner Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship, or an Early Years Educator Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship.

These take between 1 and 2 years to complete and combine training on the job and time spent with a learning provider.

Find out more about early years apprenticeships.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship

More Information

You can work as a nursery assistant and learn on the job. You'll usually need GCSEs in maths and English to start. Your employer may offer you the opportunity to do formal training like an apprenticeship, as your skills develop.

You can get experience by volunteering at a local nursery group or after school club. This may lead into paid work, where you could do training on the job.

You can apply directly for jobs in a nursery if you've got experience of working with young children and a qualification in childcare.

Career tips

A paediatric first aid certificate will be useful but is not essential.

Further information

You can find out more about working in childcare from [Early Years Careers](https://earlyyearscareers.campaign.gov.uk/?utm_source=Website &utm_medium=NCS) and the Professional Association for Childcare and Early Years (PACEY).

You can contact Early Years Careers by phone or email to get answers to questions about starting a career in early years education.


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